Page:History of Iowa From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century Volume 3.djvu/389

 in July, 1856, at Boonsboro and named the Boone County News. Its editor, Luther C. Sanders, was one of the sharpest paragraphists in the State among the pioneer editors.

The Des Moines River flows through the county from north to south, with a heavy body of excellent timber growing along its banks, under which are found extensive deposits of coal. The soil of the entire county is of unsurpassed fertility. BREMER COUNTY was organized from a portion of the extensive territory at one time embraced in the original county of Fayette. It lies in the third tier west of the Mississippi River, in the third tier south of the Minnesota line and contains but twelve townships six miles square, giving it an area of about four hundred thirty-two square miles. In 1845 Charles McCaffrey of Scott County made a claim in the valley of the Cedar River at the “Big Woods,” near where the village of Jefferson stands. He built a cabin and opened a farm and during the year other claims were made in that vicinity by George Beeler, Andrew Sample, J. H. Messenger and others. The early settlements were within the limits of the Winnebago reservation and the last of the Indians remained until 1851. In 1850 Jacob Hess and Frederick Cretzmeyer settled on the west side of the Cedar River where the town of Waverly stands.

The county was established in 1851 by act of the General Assembly and at the suggestion of General A. K. Eaton, then a member from Delaware County, was named for the Swedish author Frederika Bremer. It was first attached to Buchanan County for revenue, election and judicial purposes. In 1853 William P. Harmon settled on the east bank of the Cedar River and laid out the town of Waverly. A log farm was built across the river, a sawmill and log hotel erected. The commissioners located the county-seat the same year at the new town.