Page:History of Greece Vol VIII.djvu/88

 66 HISTORY OF GREECE. Of this squadron, however, even before it rounded Cape Ma lea, Therafienes obtained intelligence, and denounced it as in- tended to operate in concert with the Four Hundred for the occupation of Ectioneia. Meanwhile Athens became daily a scene of greater discontent and disorder, after the abortive embassy and return from Sparta of Antiphon and Phrynichus. The coercive ascendency of the Four Hundred was silently dis- appearing, while the hatred which their usurpation had inspired, together with the fear of their traitorous concert with the public enemy, became more and more loudly manifested in men's pri- vate conversations as well as in gatherings secretly got together within numerous houses ; especially the house of the peripolarch, the captain of the peripoli, or youthful hoplites, who formed the chief police of the country. Such hatred was not long in pass- ing from vehement passion into act. Phrynichus, as he left the senate-house, was assassinated by two confederates, one of them a peripolus, or youthful hoplite, in the midst of the crowded mar- ket-place and in full daylight. The man who struck the blow made his escape, but his comrade was seized and put to the torture by order of the Four Hundred : 1 he was however a stranger, from Argos, and either could not or would not reveal the name of any directing accomplice. Nothing was obtained from him except general indications of meetings and wide-spread disaffection. Nor did the Four Hundred, being thus left without special evi- dence, dare to lay hands upon Theramenes, the pronounced leader of the opposition, as we shall find Kritias doing six years afterwards, under the rule of the Thirty. The assassins of Phrynichus remaining undiscovered and unpunished, Therame- nes and his associates became bolder in their opposition than be- fore. And the approach of the Lacedasmonian fleet under Age- sandridas, which, having now taken station at Epidaurus, had made a descent on JEgina, and was hovering not far off Peiraus, altogether out of the straight course for Eubrea, lent double The reluctant language, in which Thucydides admits the treasonable con tert of Antiphon and his colleagues with the Lacedemonians, deserve! notice ; also c. 94. r a a JJ.EV T i KOI uirb ^vjKeifievov ?>6yov, etc. 1 Thucyd. viii, 91. The statement of Plutarch is in many respects dif ferent (Alkibiades, c. 25).