Page:History of Greece Vol IX.djvu/280

 258 HISTORY OF GREECE. and Orestes j 1 and Agesilaus, especially, assimilated his expedition to a new Trojan war, an effort of united Greece, for the purpose of taking vengeance on the common Asiatic enemy of* the Hellenic name. The sacrifices having been found favorable, Agesilaus took measures for the transit of the troops from various ports to Ephe- sus. But he himself, with one division, touched in his way at Geraestus, the southern point of Euboea ; wishing to cross frotti thence and sacrifice at Auh's, (the port of Boeotia nearly opposite to Geraestus on the other side of the strait) where Agamemnon had offered his memorable sacrifice immediately previous to departure for Troy. It appears that he both went to the spot, and began the sacrifice, without asking permission from the Thebans ; moreover, he was accompanied by his own prophet, who conducted the solem- nities in a manner not consistent with the habitual practice of the temple or chapel of Artemis at Auh's. On both these grounds, the Thebans, resenting the proceeding as an insult, sent a body of armed men, and compelled him to desist from the sacrifice. 2 Not taking part themselves in the expedition, they probably considered that the Spartan king was presumptuous in assuming to himself the Pan-hellenic character of a second Agamemnon ; and they thus inflicted a humiliation which Agesilaus never forgave. Agesilaus seems to have reached Asia about the time when Derkyllidas had recently concluded his last armistice with Tissa- phernes and Pharnabazus ; an armistice, intended to allow time for mutual communication both with Sparta and the Persian court. On being asked by the satrap what was his purpose in coming, Agesilaus merely renewed the demand which had before been made by Derkyllidas of autonomy for the Asiatic Greeks. Tissaphernes replied by proposing a continuation of the same armi- stice, until he could communicate with the Persian court, adding that he hoped to be empowered to grant the demand. A fresh armistice was accordingly sworn to on both sides, for three months ; Derkyllidas (who with his army came now under the command of Agesilaus) and Herippidas being sent to the satrap to receive bis oath, and take oaths to him in return. 3 1 Herodot. i, 68; vii, 159 ; Pausan. iii, 16, 6. 3 Xen. Hellen. iii, 4. 5, 6 ; Xen. Agesilaus, i, 10.
 * Xen. Hellen. iii, 4,3, 4 ; iii, 5,5 ; Plutarch, Agesilaus, c. 6; Pausan. iii, 9,2.
 * he term of three months is specified only in the latter passage. Th8