Page:History of Freedom.djvu/678

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ESSAYS ON LIBERTY

Sixtus V. t Pope, attitude of, to the murder of the Guises, 121-2 Döllinger's estimate of, 424 St. Dominic entitled by, the First Inquisitor, 558 a strong Pope, 138 Slavery and democracy, 63 Slavery, general extinction of, in Europe in l\1iddle Ages, 39 principle of, implicit opposition of Stoics to, 25, 26 and practice of, rejected by Essenes, 26 Slavonic races, 245 stationary national character of, 24 I Smith, Adam, doctrine of, 57 known in France, 219 Smith, Goldwin, on the Catholic Church in Ireland, 259 on history, success only attribute acknowledged by, 223 Smith, Sir Thomas, on English attitude to the French, after the Huguenot massacres, 144 & note Socialism, baneful alliance of, with democracy, 9 2, 93, 9 8 and slavery 63 Societies, Epicurean notion that they are founded on contract for mutual protection, 18 Society and government, association and correspondence of, 265 Society of Jesus (see also Jesuits), Arragonese influence in its con- stitution, 557 Socinians, reason of their persecution, 16 9 Socinus, partial advocate of toleration, 52 Socrates, 406; on democracy, 71 death of, crowning act of guilt of Athenian government, 12 method of, essentially democratic, 71 records of, 409 view of, on laws of country as sole guide of conduct, 18 Solon, decentralisation of power advised by, to remedy social disorders, 7 doctrine of, that political power should be commensurate with public service, 8 nfluence of, on democracy, 66, 68 revision of laws of Athens by, 6 good results of his forethought in providing for revision of Athenian constitution, 7, 8 Sophists, doctrine of, 70 their ideas of utilitarianism, 17 Sorbin, Confessor of Charles IX" and the Orleans massacres, 126; his

account of the death of Charles IX., 126-7 &> note on premedi tation of the Massacre of St, Bartholomew, 112 Soto, on political conscience, 216 cited on assassination as a political resource, 2 I 3 Spain (see also Cadiz Constitution), abortive monarchy of (1812), 89 absolute monarchy in, due to appro- priation of tribunal of Inquisi- tion, 41 designs against, of Charles IX" utilisation in, of the Protestants, 105, 116 effect on, of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 124, 143 and the Inquisition, 152 MOlltalembert's journey to, 425 national character of rejection of French forces and ideas, 28 I Parliamentary system of, origin, 34 reasons for persecution in, 170 and representation on Vatican Council, 5 0 7 view in, of the planned character of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 12 4 Spinoza, advocate of passive obedience to the State, 48 interpreter of Machiavelli, 228 Spirit of the American Revolution, what it was, 587; what it was 11ot, 5 8 4-5 Spondanus, Bishop, on Gregory XIII., reasons for permitting the Navarre marriage, 128 Stahl, J., 589; injustice of Döllinger 10, 39 1 Stahr, A, cited on historical deductions, 221 Stanley, Dean, considered Vatican Council important to all de- nominations, 493 State, the (see also Church and State), authority of, excessive in ancient times, insufficient in Middle Ages, 4 free constitution of, free action of Church a test of, 246 limitations of its duties, 3 and religious liberty, 151-3 sole authority according to modern theory, 151 sole care of the Absolutists, eighteenth century, 273 State Church, its connection with the community, 260 of Ireland, Goldwin Smith on, 259