Page:History of Freedom.djvu/674

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ESSAYS ON LIBERTY

Raymundus, Dö11inger's opinion of works of, 382 Raynaud, account of Machiaveìli's death, 215 Rebellion punished by death by the Church in the Middle Ages, 2 I 6- I 9 Reformation, the, discredited by the Peasants' War, 11)5 Döllinger on, 393-7 early character of, 153 effect of, on governments, 4 1, 4 2 , 43 Reformers, Protestant, attitude of, to polygamy, 159, 160 common origin of their views on State policy, Iso-51 intolerance of, exemplified, 184 Saxon and Swiss, reason of their political differences, 173, 177 on the treatment of heresy, 183 views of, on Church and State, 181 writings of, 150 Regicide (see also Assassination and Murder) urged by mediæval Church to remove tyrants, 217-18 Reid, 593 Reisach, Cardinal, see Munich, Arch. bishop of Religion in relation to the American government, 584-5 decay in belief of, among Greeks, 8 development of, attitude to, of Bos, suet, 59 I how it influences State policy, 150 principles of, non-sectarian study of, unknown in seventeenth century, 45,4 6 reconcilable to liberty, dispute on, 4 6 7-9 toleration in, early advocates of, 52 turned into engine of despotism after Reformation, 44 true. definition of, 197 differentiation of, from false, stan- dards for, 449 Religions, multiplicity of, danger from, limited, 250 suppression of, due to danger from doctrine in pagan and mediæval times, 251; only necessary when practice of, dangerous to State, 25 1 Religious crime, civil jurisdiction over, Beza's views, 146 disabilities, danger of, greater than multiplicity of religions, 250 in Ireland made an engine of poli- tical oppression, 253 intelligence and zeal, office of, 460 liberty, defined, 151-2

effect on, of State control, 15I-3 incompatibility of, with unity fre- quent, 252 in Maryland, 187 and political emancipation, connec- tlOn of, not accidental, 292 persecution and slavery, 64 toleration, see Toleration Renan, Ernest, commendation by, of dishonesty in politics, 225 rank of, as writer in France, 417 Renouvier, Flint's agreement with, 594-5 Representation, inseparability from taxation, origin of this principle in Middle Ages, 39 in America, restrictions on, 579 Representative assemblies, methods of strengthening, 97 government, earliest proclamation and enactment of, 26 not discussed in classical literature, 25,26 origin of, in Middle Ages, 39 Republic, French (the first), its title and and what it signified, 277 Republic of 1848 (France), of what school the triumph, 590 Republican views of Zwingli and Calvin, 4 2 Republicanism of Athens, 68 primitive, germ of Parliamentary government, 32 true, defined, 277 Republics, government by, good opinion of Louis Philippe as to, 56, 90 of Poland and Venice, contrast between, 49 Resistance, doctrine of, 54 law of, as manifested in the American Revolution, 586 Restoration, French (und r Louis XVIII.), effects of, on Nationality, 282 the true, that of 1:688., 580 Rettberg, 420 Retz, Cardinal de, opposed to, yet ignorant of, Machiavelli's doc- trines, 218 cited on political adaptability, 219 Revocation of the Edict of N antes, an inconsistency, 170; not approved by Innocent XI., 1:47; remarks on, 266 Revolution, identity of, and difference from, passive obedience, 162 one of the worst enemies of civil freedom, 300 its most powerful auxiliary, present day, 276 Protestantism favourable to, 18x