Page:History of Freedom.djvu/673

 INDEX

Porrette, Marguerite, 558, 568 Portugal, lay representative of, on Vatican Council, 507 Postel, 382 Potomac, army of, 579 Prætorius, 432 Presbyterianism, democratic element in, 81,82 Döllinger's sketch of, 336-7 Prescott, W., 569 Press, freedom of, in Netherlands Re- public inaugurated reign of law, 50 Principles, false, place of, in social life of nations, 272 political, obligation of, essentials for understanding, 458 touchstone and watershed of, 454 Principles and interests, relative im- portance of, 449 Priscillian, fate of, Lea's view on, 572 Property, liberty and connection be- tween, 54 Protagoras cited, 70 Protestant authorities, use made of, by the Ultramontanes, 451-2 Church government, agitation for reform in Prussia, 347

stablishment, its views on govern- ment, 260 Reformers, see Reformers .. Protestant Theory, The, of Persecu- tion, II ISO, & see 254, 255, 576 involved in Luther's teaching, 164 developed by Melanchthon, 164 et seq, carried to an extreme by the Ana- baptists, 172 carried out by Calvin, 178; and defended by Beza, 183 continued in Massachusetts, 187 characteristics of, 168-70 failure of, 187 Zwinglian varieties of, 174 et seq. Protestantism, aversion of, to freedom, 24 0 and the civil power, ISO, 159, 161, 18r decline of, in Northern Europe, Döl- linger's description of, 342-51 Döllinger's survey of, 302- 303 final acceptance by, of toleration, 18 7 friendly feeling of Döllinger towards, 39 6 -7 growth of, 325-52 and the later mediæval sects, essential difference between, 271 never successful in France, 595 toleration as, cause and effect of its decline, 255

62 9

Protestants, the, see also Huguenots and Lutherans as cats' paws of France against Spain, 105- 16 ordinance of Louis XIV. against, and their action, So position and apparent prospects of (1572), 102 English, unanimity amongst, 189 Polish, unity and strength among, 10 3 Provincial massacres of Huguenots, 10 5 Prussia, nationality shown in the op- position to Napoleon I., 281 Prynne, on study of records, 393 Pufendorf, expositor of Grotius' doc- trines, 46 Purgatory, release from (see Indulgences), obtainable from the Pope, belief in, 495 Puritans in America, intolerance of, 18 7 Pusey, Dr" Döllinger's letters to, 395-6 in favour of Vatican Council, 493 Puygaillord, mission of, to ensure pro- vincial massacres of Huguenots, I 18 note, I I 9 Pythagoras, an advocate of government by aristocracy, 21

Quetelet, 589 Quicherat and other authorities on Joan of Arc, 558 Quinet, cause to which he attributes the breakdown of the French Revo- lution, 595

Radowitz, Döllinger's debt to, 402 potential liberality of, 414 Rambler, The, 447 Rambouillet, French Ambassador at Rome, 136 Ranke, Leopold von, calm indifference of historical deductions of, 390 estimate of Macaulay by, 391 old age of, friendship with Dö1linger, 39 6 style of, admiration of Döllinger for, 393 cited on judgment of time, 221 ; on Luther's conservatism, 161; on Machiavelli's merits, 228 Rattazzi, impoverishing policy of, 509 Raumer, source of historical work of, 3 86 Rauscher, Cardinal, opponent of Papal infallibility, 53 2, 533. 535, 544 Ravignan, 400