Page:History of Freedom.djvu/671

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sovereignty of, idea of parent of idea I Philo of "Nationality, 277 wishes, etc" of, as criterion of right, teaching on, of the French Re- volution as to, 271 Percin, authority on the Inquisition, 554 German ignorance of, 428 Peresius, on Bible inspiration, 514 Perez, Antonio, accusation by, of Philip II. of Spain, 104 Pericles and democracy, 9. 68 effort to prevent predominance of any particular interest in politics, 10 Perronne, on biblical critics, 514 on commission of preparation for Vatican Council, 500 hostility to Passaglia, 413 rank of, 417 Persecution, attitude to, of Marsilius, 5 62 by Catholics, principles of, 168-170, 186 by heathen Rome', justified on politi- cal grounds, 186 mediæval, justification of, 254 method of escaping from imposition of religious disabilities, 250 natural stage in the progress of society, 250 Protestant theory of, 1 50; the book by H, C. Lea, review, inadequate as history of, 574 reasons for and against, as a political principle, 252 some noted supporters of, 570 Spain and Sweden contrasted, 170 two propositions regarding, 572-3 Persian wars, influence of, 67 Persians, makers of history, 240 Petavius (s,J.) and the idea of develop- ment in religion, 59 1, 592 Döllinger's early study of, 379 Döllinger's gratitude to, 393 Morris of Exeter advised to read, 380 Peter Martyr, death of Servetus approved by, 185 Petrucci, communications of, forecast- ing the Massacre of St. Bartholo- mew, 109 mysticism of, 376 Philip II" king of Spain, aid of, essential to crush French Huguenots, 104- the St. Barth010mew massacre urged by, n6-I7 orders from, for slaughter of Alva's Huguenot prisoners, 142 revolt against, of the Netherlands, 44

of Alexandria, Lucius's attacks on, 420 on customs of the Essenes, 26 Philosophers, doctrine of passive obedience, upheld by, 48 schemes of, for ideal societies, why never realised, 270-71 Piatti, apologist of the Massacre of St, Bartholomew, 148 Piedmontese government and the Papacy J 368-9 Pilgrim fathers, belief of, not influencing the American revolution, 584-5 Pistoja, on treatment of heretics in Rome under Pius V" 138 Pitra, influence of, in France, 404 Pius IV" Pope, Bull lVIultiplices inter, published by, 520-25 Pius V., Pope, blessing given by, to war against Huguenots, 141 denunciatory letter from, to court of France, 110 patron of Muzio, 214-15 previous information of the Massacre of St, Bartholomew supplied to, 13 0 -3 1 strong anti - Protestant views of, 13 8 -9 on the peace of St, Germains, 105 Pius VII" Pope, destruction of church of France by, 323 influence on Döllinger, 402 cited on Papal authority, 323 Pius IX., Pope, alarm of dissenting bishops allayed by, 519 Archbishop of Paris rebnked by, 526 brief of, to the Archbishop of Munich, censuring Frohschammer, 4 8 1-5 character of, described by Döllinger, 3 6 5- 6 confidence in the support of the bishops at the discussion of Papal infallibility, 523-4 on Döllinger's Kz'rche und Kirchen, 4 1 5 on the infallibility of the Pope, 496 personal popularity of, 497 quarrel with Russia, 493 reform of excommunication laws, 531 treatment of Döllinger, 411 Vatican Council convened and pre- pared for by, 492- 5 I I obstinacy in management of Vatican Council, 532 reforms of, 402 refusal of permission to Theiner to publish acts of Council of Trent, 43 1 and Vatican Council, Döllinger's estimate of, 431