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ESSAYS ON LIBERTY

to, as to massacre of Huguenots, 127 note Montfort and the Albigenses, 556 Montgomery and the :l'vfassacre of St. Bartholomew, 107, 122 Montpensier, Duke of, Huguenot massacres ordered by, in Brit- tany, 119 unguarded speech by, on coming massacre, III Montpezat, Lieutenant of Guienne, and the Bordeaux massacres, 12 7 Morality, perverted ideas of, prevailing among classic sages, 18 public, how differing from private, 40
 * Mordenti, cited on Machiavelli, as

champion of conscience, 226 More, Sir Thomas, author of the Utoþia, 270 idea of renovating society on the principles of self-sacrifice, 58 i1/ores Catholici, Digby's, 569 Morinus cited, 194 basis of Kliefoth's work in, 381 Morley, John, on equity of history, 21 9 Mornay, see Duplessis-Mornay Morris of Exeter, and study of Petavius, 3 80 Morris, Robert, an American, the sug- gester of the French wars of speculation and plunder, 578 cited on Hamilton as a leader, 5 82 -3 Morvilliers, Bishop of Orleans, attitude of, to the Massacre of St. Bar- tholomew, 126 Mozley, James, visit of Düllinger to, 4 0 3 M uenscher, works of, esteemed by Dö11inger, 38 I Müller, 282 Munich, Archbishop of (Reisach), brief from the Pope to, denouncing Frohschammer, 48 1-5 nominated as President of Vatican Council, 501; death of, before taking seat as, 534 Munich, conference at, Döl1inger's declaration to, 312-13 Döllinger at, 386; lectures in, 375 Frohschammer's work in, 473 Möhler with Döl1inger in, 377-80 school of theology at, 39 8 -9, 434 Municipal liberties, vigorous growth in Belgium, 38 Münster (Westphalia), excesses of Ana- baptists at, 171 Münzer, Thoffi':\S, intolerance of, 171

Muratori, Döl1inger's study of, 3 8 7 on evangelists, 419 papal biographies by, 559 and the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 14 8 1.-Iurder (see also Assassination, Heretics, and Persecution), on plea of religion, attitude to, of Rome, 13 8, 139, 14 0 , 147 Muretus, 101; famous speech of, on the Massacre of St, Bartholomew, 13 0 Muzio, the Decamerone recommended to students by, 215 in favour with Pius V., 214-15 letter from, to Henry III. of France, urging unsparing extirpation of Huguenots, 143 Machiavelli denounced by, to the Inquisition, 214-15 Mylius, view of, on the :Massacre of St, Bartholomew, 107

Nantes, city, refusal of, to massacre Huguenots, 119 edict of, revocation of, not approved by Innocent XI., 147; incon- sistency, 170; remarks on, 260 Napoleon I., causes of his downfall, 281, 284 new power called into existence by, 281 question respecting the durability of his institutions, 238 cited on importance of results, 221 cited on quality of endurance in English nation, 66 Napoleon III" ambition of, 316 and discussion of infallibility doc- trine at Vatican Council, 504 N a<;sau, Lewis of, at Mons, French auxiliaries with, 105 National character, influence of, on events, units of, 557 claims, based on race only, futility of, an instance, 295 Nationality, essay on, 270 auxiliary and substance of present-day revolution, 276 denial of, what it implies, 297 evolution of, three stages in, 28 4- 5 ; and definition of, in its final form, 28S id a of, as influencing modern thought greater than that of liberty, S9 modern theory of, greatest advocate of rights of, 297 historical importance of, its two chief causes, 298, 299 how awakened in Europe, 273,