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 views of, on government, 42; on polygamy, 159, 162; on the re- lations of Church and State, 156, 157-5 8, 161- 6 3, 173, 177, 180; logical outcome of his theory, 159; its inconsistency, 162; work of, on the Civil Power, 154 & 1zote; cited on toleration of Anabaptists, 157 Lutheran attitude to heretics, gradual change in, 154, 157 to Huguenots, 145-6 theory of persecution, political ele- ment in, 172 Lutheranism, decline of, 327-9 in Denmark, 341 description of, 343-5 national character of, 319-320 roused by abuses in the Church, 495 in Sweden, 341 Lyons, massacre of Huguenots at, 119; news of, sent to Rome, 132; horror aroused by, in Provence, 144; letter from, on the massacres at that place, 131

Macaulay, T. B., 580 historical limitation of, 385 injustice of Döllinger to, 391-2 opinion of, on Father Paul, 432 on the study of history, 232 Machiavelli, Niccolo (see also II Prin- cipe), character of, 2 5-6; its complexity, 212-14 crime of Catherine de' Medici not instigated by, 216 denouncement of, to Inquisition, by Muzio, 214-15 doctrine of, 40, 41; impulse given by, to absolutism, 41 influence on succeeding generations, 40, 41; political, 49; held by rulers before and since, 216-19 ; estimated by early historians, 225- 2 3 1 ignorance of, dis?layed by great men, 218- 1 9 indulgent views taken of methods of, 224 Medici patron and his daughter, 122 merits of, admitted by later historians, 23 0 - 2 3 1 methods of, 225-6 secret patriotism of, upheld by various historians, 229-230 in touch with reasoners and imitators, by theory of success, 223 zenith of power, 225-7

INDEX

621

Mackintosh, Sir James, on constitutions, 5 81 Macmaster, on Hamilton's genius, S81 Madison, James, 579 on Hamilton's theory of government, 5 8r "t\Iaffei, on regicide, 217 Magdeburg, Archbishop of, temp. Gregory IX" 556 Mai, Cardinal, as an editor, 421 Maimbourg, 215 Maine, Sir Henry, on the Droit du Seigneur, 566-7 Maistre, Count de, Ultramontane writer, 451, 468 ; on the author- ity of the Church, 377 and Lamennais's theory, 593 relation to Savigny, 593 exaggerations of, 378 influence OIl Döl1inger, 377 interpreted by elder Windischmann, 3 81 rank of, as writer, 417 thoughts of, on Nationality, 282 & note Malebranche, 382 Malvenda, authority on the Inquisition, 554 Mamachi, authority on the Inquisition, 554 Mandelot, Governor of Lyons, and the Huguenot massacres, 119 Manin, Daniele, 28Î Manning, Cardinal, Archbishop of Westminster, adviser of De Angelis, 529 on admission of papal infallibility by acknowledgment of supreme authority, 543-4 Manteuffel, administration of, 283 Manzoni on temporal power of Papacy, 5 12 Marat, madness of, 401 outcome of Rousseau's teaching on his policy, 57, 58 Maret, book of, on Vatican Council plans, 5 12, 513 opposition of, at Vatican Council, 426 and papal infallibility, 528 Mariana, rejoicing of, over the Massacre of 5t, Bartholomew, 124 cited on death of Henry III., 217 Marini, as a compiler of history, 387 occasional removal of, from Index, 21 5 Marlborough, Duke of (the Great), character of, 53 Marseilles, Bishop of, on validity of Vatican Council's decrees, 549 Marsilius of Padua, the Ghibelline,