Page:History of Freedom.djvu/663

 INDEX

Laboulaye, indictment against demo- cracy, 93 Labour, supremacy of English nation in art of, 60 Lacordaire, Henry, advice of, ignored by Montalembert, 400 cited on political honesty, 220 Döllinger antagonistic to, 401 on St, Dominic, 428 Lafayette, 590 La Farina, tribute to Machiavelli, 226 Lamennais and the Church, condem- nation and fall, and cause of the latter, 398, 4 6 5, 466-73 conflict with Rome, 462-473 classed as Ultramontane, 451 endeavours of, to exalt Rome, 463-4 intercourse of, with Dö1linger, 398 and the idea of development, 59 1, 593 theory of common sense, 593 Land question, the great difficulty in Ireland, 236 Languedoc, work in, of St. Dominic, 553 Lanza, 509 La Roche-sur-Yon, on the resolutions of the conference of Bayonne, 108 6-' notes Larroque, Tamizey de, rejection by, of Arnaud's speech at Beziers, 567 Lasaulx, Ernst von, estimation of, 405 Lassalle, Ferdinand, on collective thought, 585 Laurent, 590; Döllinger's praise of, 4 1 7 cited on Machiavelli's doctrines, followed by detractors, 226 Laval, Bishop of, opposition of, at Vatican Council, 522 Lavradeo, Count de, Portuguese ambas- sador to Vatican Council, 507 Lavaur, fate of Albigenses at, 556 Law, custom and national qualities, not will of government, makers of, 58 mediæval opinions on, 258 in relation to the will of the people, Vergniaud on, 276 Laws (see also Legal system), divine origin of, 22 of realm, Socratic view that they were only sure guide of conduct, 18 view of Ghibelline writers respecting, 37 view of Guelph writers respecting, 36 Lay representation on Vatican Council, plans for, 503-8 Lea, Henry Charles, A History of the Inquisition of the Afiddle Ages, review, 551

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characteristics of, 555, 559, passim; as historical writer, 55 I League, the, Charles IX.' s refusal to join, 129 League, Holy, attempts to bring France into, 113 Le Blanc de Beaulieu on political ex- pediency, 225 Lecoy de la Marche, collection, 559 Lee, murder of, note on, 65 Legal system, English, pioneer work in reform of, of Jeremy Bentham, 3 · Leges Barbarorum,, principle of, in respect to the Church, 244 Legislation, liberty independent of domain of, 2 Legitimate ruler, defence of, first cause of popular risings, 1813" 284 Leibniz, Dö1linger's gratitude to, 393 on Ii Principe, 228 influence of, on Döllinger, 381 Leo 1., Pope, and the suppression ot heresy at any cost, 571 Leo X. (Medici). Pope, character of, 37 8 trf'atment of tyrant of Perugia, 214 Leo XIII., Pope, literary fruits of his liberality. 573-4 Leopold, 401 Lepanto, naval battle of, 104; effect foiled by Charles IX., 105 victory of, less dear to the Pope than the Massacre of St, Bartholomew, 134 Leti, cited, 140 Lewis XII" king of France, extermina- tion of Vaudois of Provence by, 21 7 Lewis XIII., king of France, Döl- linger's lenient estimate of, 410 Lewis XIV" king of France, death penalty by, inflicted for dis- obedience to his will, 48 Dö1linger's lectures on, 433 ordinance against Protestants, 50 as political assassin, 410 records of reign of, 409 secret treaty Qetween, and Charles II" 53 supreme among tyrants for bad use of his power, 49; adulation bestowed on him sign of national subjection to absolutism, 49 L'Hôpital, 126 Liberal movement in Latin Europe, its objects, 280-8 I Liberalism, European, 582-3 Liberals, eighteenth century, their care only for the individual, 273