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ESSAYS ON LIBERTY

on the principles of self-sacl ifice, 58 on absolutism, 433 on domains as dowries, 273 on national distress, 49 Ferdinand 1., Döllinger's lenient esti- mate of, 410 Ferdinand II" Döllinger's lenient esti- mate of, 410 Ferralz, despatches of, on attitude of }{oman Court to the St. Bar- tholomew, unused, 102 quarrels of, with tbe Cardinal of Lorraine, 129 true particulars of the Navarre marriage according to, 131-2 on the attitude of Gregory XIII. on hearing of the St, Bartholomew, 132-3 note Ferrara, Alfonso, Duke of, a massacre of Huguenots advised by (1564), 108 & note Ferrari, 590; Döllinger's tribute to, 4 1 7 on Machiavelli's character, 226 Ferrier, Du, Catherine de' :Medici's words to, on the death of the Queen of Spain and the mas- sacre of St. Bartholomew, 104 Ferrières, 122 Fessler, see St, Pölten, Bishop of Feudalism, alien to the sentiment of France, 279 growth of, 34; effect on Church, 245 struggles of, with the Church, 34, 35 Feuerlein, Machiavelli's loyalty upheld by, 229 on political expediency, 224 Fichte, J. S., cited in praise of Macbia- velli's policy, 228 Ficker, Prof" account by, of the In- quisition, 426 on the real contriver of the Inquisi- tion 's rule by terror, 555 First Empire, the French, things most oppressed by, the causes of its downfall, 28 I Fischer, Kuno, trace of Machiavelli in metaphysics of, 228 Fisher, John, Bishop of Rochester, on persecution, 570 Flaminian Gate, ancient custom con- nected with, 136 Flaminius, works of, edited by Trent Commissioners, 215 Fleury, style of, Döllinger's compared to, 381 Flint, Professor Robert, 572; Histori-

cal Philosophy in France and French Belgium and Switzer- lanà, review, 588 critical faculty strong in, 591 nature of his superiority as writer, 588-9; some defects, 589-90 Florence, prepared for the St, Bartholo. mew, 109 Fontana, authority on the Inquisition, 554 Forbes (Bishop of Brechin). Döllinger's intimacy with, 416 Force replaced by opinion as Catholic tribunal, 148 Foreign rulers, objection to, as third cause of popular risings, 284 Forgery, Church authority supported by, 5 11, 513 Formosus, 563 Fors de Béarn, the. 566 .. Fourth Estate," rise of, 67 Fox, Charles James, 54 France, absolute monarchy in, 48 ; how built up, 41 the Church in, and Protestantism, Döllinger on, 337 democratic principle in, its triumph the cause of the energy of the national theory, 287 feudalism alien to, 279 Gallican theory in. with respect to reigning houses, 35 governed by Paris during Revolution of 1789" 88 of history, how, and why, it fell, 277 inherent absence of political freedom and presence of absolutism in, 237 -4 0 kingdom of, how evolved, 278 opposition in, to Lamennais's Ultra- montanism, 463-4 passion in, for equality, 57, 158 political ideas concerning, of Charles IX" and of Richelieu, 116 removal of Papacy to, 370 and representation on Vatican Council, 5 0 4- 5 .. the slave of heretics" according to Pius V" 105 restored monarchy of, see Restoration Franchi at Council of Bishops in 1867" 499 Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria, in 1859., 28 7 Franciscan masters, the, and the idea of development in religion, 592 Franciscans, General of, on the planned character of the St. Bartholo- mew, 124 struggle of A vignon with, 552