Page:History of Freedom.djvu/655

 INDEX

Encyclical, the, of 1846, Infallibility proclaimed in, 496 England, an exception to the common law of dynastic States till 1745" 274 indignation in, at the idea of deve op- ment in religion, 591 Inquisition never admitted into, 59 status of kings in, Canning on, 583-4 under the Stuarts, Church and lIberty in, 208 English Catholics, peculiarities of their position, 438; Wiseman's per- sonal relations with, 437, 438 legal system, pioneer work of Jeremy Bentham in reform of, 3 liberty, adversary of the despotic policy, 276 nation, endurance of, and supremacy of, in art of labour, 60 foremost in battle for liberty, 59 views of, on the Huguenot mas- sacres, 144 race, Christianity a cause of greatness of, 204 writers, Döllinger's acquaintance with, 3 88 Entremont, Countess, marriage of, with Coligny, Salviati's denun- ciation on, 110 Eötvös on lay interest in religious government, 510 Ephialtes and democracy, 68 Epictetus, 406 Epicurus on purpose of foundation of societies, 18 Equality, passion for, in France, 57, 58 subversive theory proclaimed by Rousseau, 273; making French Revolution (1789) disastrous to liberty, 88 of fortune, and class interests, 69 political, observations on the right to, 262 Erasmus, his idea of renovating society on the principles of self-sacri- fice, 58 Erhle, Father, 55 2, 5 60 , 574 Essenes, disappearance of, 66 idea of renovating society on the principles of self-sacrifice, 58 slavery, both in principle and prac- tice, rejected by, 26 Ethical offices of the Church not ex- clusively hers, 448-9 Ethnology and Geography united, in relation to security of free institu- tions, Mill on, 286 Eudæmon- Johannes, praise given by, to the St. Bartholomew, 147

611

Eugenius IV" Pope, election of, 355 Euphemus, died, 70 Europe, attitude of, to the French mas- sacre of Huguenots, 120, 124-5 ; progress of democracy in, 85; theory of Nationality in, how awakened, 275 civilised, to what its preservation is due according to Lea, 568 Latin, frequency in, of revolution, 278; its object, 280-81 Western, retrogression in arts and sciences due to domination of Teutons, 3 2, 33 the two conquests of, and their effects on social ideas, 278 et seq. European liberalism and conservatism, 5 82 -3 system, the old, reigning families, not nationalities, dominant in, 273 Eutychius, Lea's remarks on, challenged, 5 6 3 Excommunication, of Frohscbammer, 477 what it involves, according to the confession of Schmalkald, etc., 15 8 Eymeric, author of the Directorium, President of Arragonese tribunal against heretics, 55 8 , 559

Fables of the Church (Papsifabeln des .I.Uittelalters), Döllinger's in- vestigations of, 418-21 Faenza, why menaced by Pius V., 137 Faith not to be kept with heretics, Catholic theory on, 140-41 Falloux, value of, as historian, 400 opposition of, to Montalembert, 425 False principles, place of, in social life of nations, 272 Fantuzzi, compiler of history, 387 Farel, death of Servetus approved by, 18 5 Farnese, Cardinal, see Paul III., Pope Fatalism, philosophy of historians, 221 Fauriel, 565 Federal government, views on, of Hamilton, 581-3 Federalism, most effective check on democracy, 98 ; value of, 20 Federalist, The, by Alexander Hamil- ton, various views on, 581 Federal form of American constitu- tion, said not to be understood by TocquevilIe, 576 Fénelon, his idea of renovating society