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ESSAYS ON LIBERTY

on St, Thomas Aquinas, 37 influence of Machiavelli on, 228 cited on political justification, 220 Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 44 Baden (1862), nationality in, 295 Baglioni, family of, models for Machia- velli, 212 Bain, T" interpreter of Locke, 220 Ballanche and liberal Catholicism, 588 Ballerini, influence on Döllinger, 387 Balmez, classed as Ultramontane, 451 Baltimore, synod of, and Infallibility, 499 Baluze, 559 Barbarians, the, become instrument of the Church by introducing single system of law, 244 Barberini, Cardinal, on reason for con- demning De Thou's History, 147 Baronius, 379, 429; Ðö1linger's study of, 387 Barrot, 0., opposed to universal suf- frage, 590 Barrow, Isaac, DölIinger's Roman anti- dote to, 387 Basel, Church government at, under CEcolam padius, 176 Haudrillart, cited on Machiavelli's uni- versality, 226 Baumgarten, Crusius, on political ex- pediency, 230 works of, esteemed by Döllinger, 3 81 Baur, Ferdinand, on historical facts, 3 8 5 work of, estimated by Dö1linger, 381, 4 0 4 Bavaria, Catholic stronghold (1572 ), 10 3 Baxter, Richard, 416 Bayle, Pierre, cited on Servetus, 185 Bayonne, conference of, massacre of 5t, Bartholomew the outcome of, 108, 109 & note, 124 Beaconsfield, Earl of, story of, 551; view of Döl1inger on, 391 Beauville, bearer to Rome of news of the St. Bartholomew, 132-3 Beccaria, on importance of success as result of action, 223 Belgian revolution, causes united in, 28 4 Belgium, representation of, on Vatican Council, 507 vigorous growth of municipal liberties in, 38 Bellarmine, Cardinal, deceived by hier. archical fictions, 420 .. Bellum Haereticorum pax est Ec-

clesiae," maxim utilised by Polish bishops, 103 Benedict XIV" Pope, 148 scholarship under, 387 Bennettis, De, appreciated by Döllinger, 3 8 7 Bentham, Jeremy, pioneer in abolition of legal abuses, 3 principle of greatest happiness, 223 Berardi, Cardinal, influence of, on Döllinger, 387 proposed announcement of discus, sion of Infallibility at Vatican Council set aside, Sl8 Bergier, 573 Berlin, 378 Bernard, Brother, 564 Bernays, 432 Besold, followers of Machiavelli de- nounced by, 225 Beust, Count, on Vatican Council, 503; indifference to, 509 Beza, Theodore, death of Servetus approved by, 185 defence of Calvin, 183 on the Huguenot massacres, on tolera- tion, and on the civil authority over religious crime, 146 on religious assassination, 326 Beziers, siege of, 567 Bianchi, recommended by Dö11inger, 387 Bible, inspiration of, 513-15 as sole guide in all things, Luther's principle, 154, 158, 159, 161 Bigamy of the Landgrave of Hesse, how dealt with by Luther, and why, 160 Bi1io, Cardinal, junior president of Vatican Council, 534 Biner, apologist of the St, Bartholomew, 14 8 Biran, Maine de, cited on political expediency, 220 Bishops, the, address to Pius, in pre- paration for Vatican Council, 494, 499 attitude of, towards Bull J.Wultiþlices inter, 520-25 and the Papacy, 511 protesting, charge of sharing Döl- linger's views, repudiated by, 538 deception of, at Vatican Council, 5 18 -5 26 hostility of, harm done by, 531 withdrawal of, from close of Vatican Council, 549 Bismarck, Count, on State participa- tion in Vatican Council, 506 Bizarri, policy of, on Vatican Council, 534