Page:Hindu Marriage Act 1955.djvu/7

. 1] either party and on being satisfied of the truth of the statements made in such petition, rescind the decree if it considers it just and reasonable to do so.

11. Void marriages.—Any marriage solemnized after the commencement of this Act shall be null and void and may, on a petition presented by cither party thereto, be so declared by a decree of nullity if it contravenes any one of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (iv) and (v) of section 5.

12. Voidable marriages.—(1) Any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, shall be voidable and may be annulled by a decree of nullity on any of the following grounds, namely:—
 * (a) that the respondent was impotent at the time of the marriage and continued to be so until the institution of the proceeding; or
 * (b) that the marriage is in contravention of the condition specified in clause (ii) of section 5; or
 * (c) that the consent of the petitioner, or where the consent of the guardian in marriage of the petitioner is required under section 5, the consent of such guardian was obtained by force or fraud; or
 * (d) that the respondent was at the time of the marriage pregnant by some person other than the petitioner.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), no petition for annulling a marriage—
 * (a) on the ground specified in clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall be entertained if—
 * (i) the petition is presented more than one year after the force had ceased to operate or, as the case may be, the fraud had been discovered; or
 * (ii) the petitioner has, with his or her full consent, lived with the other party to the marriage as husband or wife after the force had ceased to operate or, as the case may be, the fraud had been discovered;
 * (b) on the ground specified in clause (d) of sub-section (1) shall be entertained unless the court is satisfied—
 * (i) that the petitioner was at the time of the marriage ignorant of the facts alleged;
 * (ii) that proceedings have been instituted in the case of a marriage solemnized before the commencement of this Act within one year of such commencement and in the case of marriages solemnized after such commencement within one year from the date of the marriage; and