Page:Henry Adams' History of the United States Vol. 1.djvu/324

1802. of Harvard College scandalized the orthodox by electing as Professor of Theology, Henry Ware, whose Unitarian sympathies were notorious. All three authorities were working in their own way for the same result; but Jefferson preferred to work through political revolution,—a path which the people of New England chose only when they could annoy their rulers. To effect this revolution from above, to seduce the hesitating, harass the obstinate, and combine the champions of free-thought against the priests, was Jefferson's ardent wish. Soon after his inauguration he wrote to Dr. Priestley, —


 * "Yours is one of the few lives precious to mankind, and for the continuance of which every thinking man is solicitous. Bigots may be an exception.  What an effort, my dear sir, of bigotry, in politics and religion, have we gone through!  The barbarians really flattered themselves they should be able to bring back the times of Vandalism, when ignorance put everything into the hands of power and priestcraft.  All advances in science were proscribed as innovations.  They pretended to praise and encourage education, but it was to be the education of our ancestors.  We were to look backwards, not forwards, for improvement,—the President himself declaring, in one of his Answers to Addresses, that we were never to expect to go beyond them in real science.  This was the real ground of all the attacks on you.  Those who live by mystery and charlatanerie, fearing you would render them useless by simplifying the Christian philosophy,—