Page:Hand-book of Volapük (Sprauge, 1888).djvu/52



COMPOUND WORDS
In forming compound words the rule of word placing is exactly reversed, and the determinant precedes the determined.

A compound noun is formed by inserting the vowel a between the determining word and the principal word.

Vol-a-p&uuml;k, world-language.

Potamon, postage (post-money).

P&uuml;katidel, language teacher.

Flentap&uuml;k, language of France, French language.

Yagadog, hunting dog, hound.

Nulayel, new-year.

The first part of the compound may be considered as the kimafal, and usually the meaning of the compound may be expressed by placing it after the principal word either in the kimafal or in the adjectiv form; p&uuml;k vola, mon potik, tidel p&uuml;kas, p&uuml;k flentik, dog yagik, yel nulik. But the meaning of the compound word is more specialized. P&uuml;k vola may mean a language of the world, any language of the world, while volap&uuml;k means a language understood through the whole world.

In a few compounds instead of a the syllables as, i and o , are used as connectivs, tho' there seems to be no settled rule.

V&ouml;dasbuk, dictionary.

P&ouml;livegam, wandering astray.

Sometimes three nouns are compounded together, but care must be taken not to produce too long words.

Volap&uuml;katidel, universal-language-teacher.

PREFIXES
Words formed by prefixing syllables are in reality a kind of compounds in which the first part is intimately blended with the second. For example, in glezif, a city, composed of

zif is the principal word and gle- the determinant.