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 CHAPTER IX

The Maráthás invade Mysore a fourth time

Haidar had now to prepare for another formidable invasion of Mysore by the Maráthás. Fortified by the tacit assent of Nizám Alí, who viewed with alarm the pretensions of his brother Basálat Jang, Haidar proceeded to levy contributions from the Nawábs of Kadapa and Karnúl, as well as from the smaller chiefs who were subordinate to Sírá. Having thus replenished his treasury, he prepared to oppose the Peshwá's army, demanding also assistance from the English under the provisions of the treaty recently executed. The aid demanded was however never rendered, and Haidar was left alone to bear the brunt of the Maráthá attack. Knowing his inability to meet the foe in the open field, he retreated towards his capital, wasting the country as he retired; but finding his position precarious, he sent an envoy to treat for terms. Madhu Ráo demanded a million (one crore of rupees), partly on account of the exactions levied by Haidar from the chiefs just referred to, and partly as arrears of tribute, which the