Page:Haaland v. Brackeen.pdf/5

Rh the “active efforts” requirement in private suits too. That is consistent with ICWA’s findings, which describe the role that both public and private actors played in the unjust separation of Indian children from their families and tribes. §1901. Given all this, it is implausible that §1912(d) is directed primarily, much less exclusively, at the States.

State courts are a different matter. ICWA indisputably requires