Page:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (1910 Kautzsch-Cowley edition).djvu/258

 ); cf.  (Arab. găbbâr),, (piper or chirper) a bird, . On the other hand,  probably arises from yullôd, an old  of , the ŭ being dissimilated in the sharpened syllable before ô: so Barth, ibid., p. 41 f.

25. The ground-form qăṭṭîl,, almost exclusively of persons, who possess some quality in an intensive manner, e.g. , , (for barrîaḥ),  (for ʿărrîṣ).

That some of these are only by-forms of the qăṭîl-class (see above, remark on ), appears from the ''constr. st., (but ,  always), and according to Barth (ibid., 35 a) also from the constr. st.'' (but also  ) of. However, the form, as a name of God, may be intentionally differentiated from , a poetic term for the bull.

In the same way, (constr. st. always , plur. , constr. st.  , but in the book of Esther always , with suffix , &c.), and , may be regarded as by-forms of the qăṭîl-class with passive meaning, see.

26. The ground-form qăṭṭûl,, e.g. , (with virtual strengthening of the ),  (for ḥarrûṣ), probably, again, to a large extent by-forms of the qăṭûl-class,. The same applies to substantives like (in, as well as , &c.), ; fem. (also ), : cf. Barth, ibid., § 84.

27. The ground-form qăṭṭôl; besides the infinitives absolute of the form, also  (as well as , an obscured form of qăṭṭâl, see ).

28. The ground-form qĭṭṭûl,, e.g. , , , ; with concrete meaning , ; frequently in the plural in an abstract sense, as , (the induction of a priest), , , ,.

VII. Nouns with the Third Consonant repeated.

29. The ground-form qăṭḷăl, e.g., fem. (with sharpening of the second Nûn, in order to keep the preceding vowel short);, plur. .

30. The ground-form qăṭlĭl, in Hebrew ; of this form are e.g. the infinitives Pi‛lēl (prop. Pa‛lēl), cf. .

31. The ground-form qăṭlŭl; so the plur. (with sharpening of the Nûn, as in No. 29).

32. The ground-form qĭṭlăl, in.

33. The ground-form qŭṭlăl, in.

34. The ground-form qăṭlîl, e.g., , , ; with attenuation of the ă to i ,  (but the better reading is ).

35. The ground-form qăṭlûl, e.g.  ;.

VIII. Nouns with the Second and Third Consonants repeated.

36–39. Qeṭălṭăl, qeṭălṭĭl, qeṭălṭŭl; qeṭălṭûl, qeṭălṭôl (in and plur. often with the last consonant sharpened for the reason given in a above); cf.