Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/926

 XXXVI General History of Europe Tha'les, 66 Thebes (in Egypt), 20 f. Thebes (in Greece), 66, 102 The mis'to cles, 71 ff., 76 The od'o ric, 184, 197 Ther mop'y lae, 73 Theses of Luther, 311 Thiers (tyer), 527 Third Estate, 422 f. " Third International," 664 f. Thirty Years' War, 343 ff. Thucydides (thu sid'i dez), 98 Ti be'ri us, 1 57 Ti con de rS'ga, Fort, 395 Tigris River, 24, 92, 104 Tilsit, Treaty of, 462, 470 Tiryns (ti'rinz), 52 Titian (tish'an), 295 To'go, Admiral, 579 To'g5land, 581 Toleration, in the Hellenistic Age, 114; toward Calvinists, 337, 346; Act of, 362, 409 ; toward Catholics, 534 Tolls, 256 Tolstoy, Leo, 551 Tombs, Egyptian royal, 14 f. Tory party, 398 f., 415, 417, 531 Toul, 346 Tours (tor), 193 f., 204 Towns, medieval, 248 ff., 319; repre- sentation of, 281, 286, 532; great manufacturing, 390 ; free, 455, 481, 5'5 Trade, regulated by towns, 253, 257 ; Europe in foreign, 389 ff. ; laws, 396 ; in the eighteenth century, 404; free, 535; international com- petition, 569, 572 f. Trade unions, 495, 530. See Business Tra'jan, I58f. Trasimene, Lake, 132 Trent, 622, 648 ; Council of, 328 Tribunes, 120 Trieste, 622, 627, 648 Triple alliances, 369, 615 Tripoli, 240, 520, 607 Tri'remes, 64 Trotz'ky, 635 Troubadours, 267 Troy, 52, 55, 103 " Truce of God," 214 Tsars, origin of title, 376; dominions and powers of, 551 f.'; genealogical table of, 562 n. ; overthrow of, 634 Tschaikowsky (chl k6f ske), com- poser, 551 Tudor, House of, 286 Turgenieff, Russian writer, 551 Turin, 508, 510 Turkey, and France, 452 f.; and Greece, 483, 607 f. ; and Italy, 520, 607 f. ; and the Eastern question, 553 f. ; defeated by Russia, 560 ; bloodless revolution in, 607 ; in the World War, 615, 638; surrender of, 647 ; realm of divided, 661 Turks, 237, 386, 554, 647 Tuscany, 482, 503, 509 " Twelve Articles " of the peasants, 3iS Twelve Tables, i22f. U-boats, 623 f., 642 Uitlanders, 547 Ukraine, 636, 646 Ulm (61m), 460 Ulster, 539 Union of Calmar, 344 Unitarians, 409 United Netherlands. See Holland United States of America, declares its independence, 399 ; acquires Louisiana from Napoleon, 459 n. ; at war with England (1812), 464; repels French intervention in Mex- ico, 516 ; commercial and territorial expansion of, 585 ; acquires terri- tory from Spain and Russia, 585 f. ; relations with Latin America, 586ff.; enters the World War, 629 ; opin- ion and protests concerning the war, 629 f. ; troops of, in action, 644 ff. ; casualties of, 646 ; relative sacrifices by, 650, 667 ; refuses to ratify the peace treaty, 657 ; atti- tude of, towards the League of Nations, 658 f. ; necessarily in- volved in world affairs, 667. See Monroe Doctrine, Peace of Ver- sailles, Spanish- American War Universities, medieval, 194, 270 f., 310; German, 271 Urban II, Pope, 237 f. U'trecht, Union of, 333 ; Treaty of, 372, 39 1 Vaccination, 594 Valera, Eamonn de, 662 Valois, 335