Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/918

 XXV111 General History oj Europe Lombards, 186, 197 Lombardy, 482, 502 f., 509; conquered by Charlemagne, 186 London, 403 f. Lord, medieval, 211 Lords, House of, 282, 537 Lorenzo the Magnificent, 275, 292, 39 Lorraine, 420, 517 Louis XIV, 363, 366 ff., 420; court of, 368 ; and William of Orange, 369 ; and the Huguenots, 370. See France, Spain Louis XV, 373, 420 Louis XVI, 399, 420, 426 ff., 435, 438, 479 Louis XVII, 473 n. Louis XVIII, 473, 479, 485 Louis Napoleon, 501 f. Louis Philippe, 480 Louisiana, 391, 400, 458, 459 n. Louvain, 618 Low Church party, 354 Loyola, Ignatius, 198, 329 Liibeck, 255, 257, 455 Luneville, Treaty of, 455, 477 Lusitania, 624 Luther, Martin, 198, 307, 310 ff. Lutheran revolt, 314 ff. Liitzen, 344 Luxemburg, 481, 614, 618, 638, 649 Lyceum, 79 Lydia, 38, 40 Lyons, 446 Lysander, 89 Macedonia, 99, 101 ff. ; conquered by Rome, 137; ceded by Turkey to Balkan allies and Greece, 609. See Bucharest, Treaty of Machinery, 488 Mad a gas'car, 581 Ma dras', 392 Magellan, 298 Magenta, 508 Magnesia (magne'sha), 137 Magyars (mod'yors), 387 Ma hon', Port, 395 Mahratta (raa rat'a) Confederacy, 540 Maine, 585 Maine, France, 233, 287 Mameluke Beys, 583 Man, prehistoric, i ff. Mandates, system of, 657 Mangin, General, 645 Manila, 585 Mannheim bombed, 628 Manor, medieval, 248 f., 402, 470 Mar'a thon, 7 1 Marchand (mar shah'), Colonel, 604 Marco Polo, 296 Marconi (mar ko'ne), 572 Ma ren'go, 454 Maria Louisa, 468 Maria Theresa, 380 ff. Marie Antoinette, 428, 438, 468 Ma'ri us, 145 f. Marne, battle of the, 617; German retreat from the, 645 Marquette (mar kef), 391 " Marseillaise " (marse laz'), 419 Marseilles (mar salz'), 63 Marston Moor, battle of, 356 Marx, Karl, 497 f., 524, 564 Mary of Burgundy, 306 Mary Queen of Scots, 341 Mary Tudor, 324 f. Maryland, 391 Massachusetts, 395, 399 Massilia (masil'ea) (Marseilles), 63 Mathematics, 45, 194 Matilda, 233 Max i mil'i an, 304, 306 Mayence (mayans'), 443, 455 Mayence Psalter, 277 Mayor of the Palace, 204 Maz'da, 37 Mazzini (mat se'ne), 508 Mecca (mek'a), 191, 661 Medes (medz), 33, 37 Medici (med'eche), 292 Medicine, 45, 81, 594 Medina (made'na), 191 Mediterranean world, 53, 106, H4ff. ; failure of the Greeks in the western, 125; Romans in the, 135 f., 138, 143, 149, 152, 154, 163 Mehemet AH, 583 Melanchthon (1116 langk'thon), 317 Memoirs of Napoleon, 474 Memphis, 16 " -Mendicant orders, 245 f. Mer o vin'gi an line, 188, 204 n. Mer'sen, Treaty of, 207 Mes o po ta'mi a, 638, 661 Messina, 130 Metals, 8, i3f., 28, 48, 53, 208; pew- ter, 338 Meth'o dists, 409 Metric system, 448