Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/917

 Index XXVll Je ho'vah, 42 Jena (ya'na), 462 Jen'ner, Edward, 594 Jerusalem, city of, 34, 41, 44; con- quests of, 237, 239, 241 f. ; kingdom of, 240 ; taken by the English, 620, 638 Jesuits, 198, 329 ff. Jesus, 168 Jewish State, 45 Jews, 1 68, 256, 303, 382, 563 Joan of Arc, 285 Joanna the Insane, 306 Joffre, General, 617, 625 John of England, 234 f. John II of France, 283 Joliet (zholya'), 391 Joseph, 43 Joseph II of Austria, 387, 414 f. Josephine, 458, 468 Judah, 42, 44 Jugoslavs, 648, 661 f. Julian, "the Apostate," 177 Julius Caesar, 147 ff. Junkers, 470 Jury, trial by, 68, 76, 232, 235 Jus tin'i an Code, 186 Ju've nal, 167 Kaiser, powers of, 522 Kamerun, 581 Karnak, 20 Khafre, 20 Khartum, 583 f. Khedives, 583 Kiaochow (kyou cho') seized by Ger- mans, 577 Kiel Canal, 623 King, " by the grace of Gt>d," 205 ; position of, in feudalism, 213 f.; in England, 234, 236; in -France, 235 " King's Friends," 417 Kingship, origin of Greek, 56 Kitchener, General, 584, 604 " Kneeling " Parliament, 326 Knighthood, 267 f. Knights of the Round Table, 266 Knox, John, 339 Koch, 595 Koran, 191 f. Korea, and Russia, 578; annexed to Japan, 579 n. Kossuth, 504 Kriiger, Paul, 547 A'ultur, 622 Labor parties, in England, 531, 664; international organization of, 657 Lafayette, Marquis of, 400, 432 Lake-dwellers, Swiss, 6 f., 319 Lancaster, House of, 286 Land, ownership of, 122, 171, 208, 211, 217, 232 ff., 249, 384, 421,455. 470 ; " inclosures " of, 338 Lateran, 294 Latin kingdoms in Syria, 240 Latin language, 148, 207, 223, 264, 348 ; dialects of, 207 Latin peoples, 485, 508, 586, 633 Latins, 118, 124 Latium, 118 Laud, William, 354, 356 Law, earliest written codes of, 28, 122, 160, 186, 189; English common, 232; study of, 271; international, 372 f.; local codes, 421, 434; civil, in France, 458, 479; criminal, in England, 534 League of Nations, 656 ff. ; first ses- sion of Assembly of, 666 f. Learning, medieval, 268 ff. Leeds, 532 Legislative Assembly, France, 440 Leipzig, battle of, 471 Lenin, 635, 659 Lens, 642 Leo the Great, 183, 197 Leo III, 207 Leo X, 302, 309 Leonardo da Vinci, 295 Leonidas, 73 Leopold I, Emperor, 369, 371 Leopold II of Austria, 439 Leopold II, king of Belgium, 581 Lexington, 399 Liaotung peninsula, 579 Liberation, War of, 471 Liberia, 633 Libraries, in Rome, 167 ; destruction of, 190, 200 Library, of Assurbanipal, 30; at Alex- andria, 1 1 1 f. ; first private Roman, 141 ; royal, in Paris, 368 Lichnowsky, Prince, 616 Liege, 617 Lister, Joseph, 595 Lithuania, 638 Livingstone in Africa, 581 Livonia, 378, 620 Livy, 1 57 Llewellyn, 279