Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/916

 XXVI General History of Europe Ho'mer, 53, 59, 141 Hor'ace, 1 56, 200 Horse, first appearance of the, 17 Hos'pi tal ers, 240 House of Commons, Canadian, 544 Hrolf. See Rollo Hudson Bay ceded to England, 372, 39 1 Huguenots (hu'ge nots), 335 f., 366, 369 f. Humanists, 273 Hundred Years' War, 283 ff. Hungarians, 209, 216 Hungary, 502 ff. See Austria-Hungary Huns, 182 f. Hutton, James, geologist, 590 Ikh na'ton, 22 Il'i ad, 59 Imperator, 153 Imperialism, 573, 605 f. ; missionaries as agents of, 574, 577 Imprisonment, arbitrary, 425 Index of prohibited books, 328 India, 36, 390 ff., 401, 427 ; Portuguese in, 390/584 n. ; extent of, 392, 539 ; British in, 539 ff. ; population of, 542 ; and the World War, 622, 633 ; discontent in, 662 Indo-European languages, 36 Indo-Europeans, 35 f., 54, 116 Indulgences, 311 Industrial Revolution, 487 ff. ; in Eng- land, 489, 495 ; in France, 492 ; sad results of, 495 ; in India, 542 ; in Russia, 561. See Industry, Socialism Industry, mass production in, 491 ; factories, 493, 535 ; capital and labor, 493 f-> 5 2 5; government interference in, 494 f. ; trade unions, 495 f., 530 ; women and children in, 535. See Social legislation, Socialism, Trade Ingelheim, 205 n. Innocent III, 234, 244, 246 Inquisition, 245, 303, 348, 408 Institute, French, 349 Institute of Christianity, The, by Cal- vin, 321, 334 Insurance, 524, 530 Interdependence of nations, 639 Interdict, 224 f., 234 Interest, 28, 65, 255 f. International agreements, 639 International Court of Arbitration, 666 International labor parties, 664 f. Intervention, 483 f., 587 Intolerance, examples of, 244, 318, 334, 341, 348, 361, 370, 408 f., 482 Inventions, 274 f., 350, 489 ff., 569 572, 589, 626 I o'ni ans, 55, 71 Irish question, the, 341, 537 ; land acts, 538; home rule, 531 n., 539, 663 Iron, 30, 53, 491 Isaac, 43 Isabella, queen of Castile, 303 Isaiah (I za'ya), 44 I'sis, 1 68 Islam, 191 ^smail I, 583 I soc'ra tes, 99, 101 Israel, 42 Is'sus, 103 Is'tri a, 622 Italian cities, and the Orient, 242 f. ; of the Renaissance, 289 ff., 300 f. Italian despots, 291 Italians, n6f., 161, 387 Italy, early, 63 ; geography and cli- mate of, 116; and the revived Ro- man Empire, 207, 216, 221 f.; and the Orient, 254; during the Renais- sance, 289 ff. ; a battleground for Europe, 300 f. ; and France, 450 f., 453 ff., 460, 508, 518 ; laws of, 458 ; revolutionary tendencies in, 482 f. ; and Spain, 482, 507 f., 518 ; republic of St. Mark, 502 ; partial unification of, 507, 509, 518; kingdom of, 509; and Prussia, 520 ; and Turkey, 520, 607 ; and colonies, 520, 604 ; and the World War, 615, 622; Italia Irredenta, 622, 636; struggle towards Trieste, 627 ; claim to Fiume, 660. See Rome Jacob, 43 Jacobins, 439 f., 445, 448 James I, 280 James II, 351,361 f., 415. 537 James VI of Scotland (I of England), 340 f., 351 f. Jameson raid, 547 Jamestown, 391 Japan, 576 ff. ; in the Russo-Japanese War, 579; in the World War, 615 Jii'va, 390 Jefferson, President, 464