Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/914

 XXIV General History of Europe Legislative Assembly, 440 ; France a republic, 442. See French Republic (First) Friars, Preaching, 245, 247 Friedland, 462 Friends, Society of, 361, 391, 409 Gaelic, 280 Ga le'ri us, 178 Galicia (galish'ia), 387,620,625 Gallipoli (gal lep'o le), English at, 622 Garibaldi (ga re bal'de), 509 Gascony, 188 Gaul, 147 f. Gauls, 124 f., 161 Geneva (je ne'va), 666 Genoa (jen'o a), 289, 404, 454, 476 Geographical discoveries, 296 ff. Geography, early science of, no Geometry, no George I, 363 f., 415, 532 George II, 415 George III, 398, 416, 462 George V, 542 George, Lloyd, 536, 539 Germ theory of disease, 595 German Empire, review of German history, 511, 60 1 ; establishment of, 516 ff.; predominance of Prussia in, 522 ; constitutional government of, 522 f. ; socialism in, 524; popu- lation and wealth of, 525 f. ; colonial affairs of, 525, 577, 581 ; conception of the State in, 526 f. ; position of, at the outbreak of the World War, 602, 613,616; dissatisfaction con- cerning Morocco, 605 ; militarism and autocracy of, 640 ; fall of the Hohenzollern dynasty, 649 ; disin- tegration of, by the Treaty of Ver- sailles, 654 f., 665 f. See Bismarck, Prussia, World War German indemnity, 654, 666 German language, 207, 265, 471, 517 German nobles, 406 f. German peoples, 35 Germans, early, 146, 158, 173, 175, 182 ff., 202 ; civilization of, 181. 188; fusion of, with the Romans, 188 f. ; in Poland, 382 ; in Austria, 387 Germany, in the sixteenth century, 304 ; religious division of, 308 f ., 316 ff.; invasions of, 443, 451 f.; national degradation and redistribu- tion of territory of, 4 5 5 f. ; confedera- tion of the Rhine, 461 ; progress of Prussia, 469 f. ; War of Liberation, 471; Confederation of (1815-1866), 477, 481, 511 ; Austria a barrier to national unity, 502 ; National As- sembly, 503 f. ; incompatibility of Austria and Prussia, 504 f., Prus- sian constitution (1849), 55 5 Bismarck's policy, 513; Franco- Prussian War, 516; cession of Alsace-Lorraine to, 517 f. See Aus- tria, German Empire, Holy Roman Empire, Prussia Ghent (gent), 255, 257 Ghetto (get'o), 256 Ghiberti (ge ber'te), 295 n. Gibraltar, 372, 395 Girondists (ji ron'dists), 444 f. Gizeh (ge'ze), Great Pyramid of, 16 Gladiators, 141 Gladstone (glad'stun), 531 n., 539 Glass, earliest, 18 f. God, belief in one, 46 Godfrey of Bouillon (bo yoiV), 239 Gordon, General, 584 Gospels, 169 Gothic architecture and sculpture, 260 ff. Goths, 182 f. Government, earliest on a large scale, 45 Gracchi (grak'I), 145 Grammar, 194 Gra na'da, 194, 206, 303 Grand Alliance, 371 Grand Remonstrance, 356 Gra m'cus, 103 " Great Greece," 63 Great King, 39 " Great Schism," 226 Greece, modern kingdom of, 483 ; nationalism and independence, 554 f., 606; war with Turkey, 607 f. ; during the World War, 625, 633 Greek art and architecture, 78 ff., 93 f. Greek city-state, 56, 66, 68, 91, 95, 99 Greek civilization, in the Age of Kings, 56 ff. ; in the Age of Nobles, 66 ; in the Age of Tyrants, 66 ; in the Athenian Empire, 78, 93, 100, 107, 117 ; in Asia, 105 Greek colonization, 62 f., 106 Greek commerce, 63 f., 106 Greek drama, 84, 96 Greek education, 79 f.