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 Bibliography xi Germany, chaps, iii-vii. LOWELL, The Eve of the French Revolution. PROTHERO, English Farming, Past and Present, chaps, v-xi, excellent. SYDNEY, England and the English in the Eighteenth Century (2 vols.). CUNNINGHAM, The Growth of English Industry and Commerce, Modern Times, Pt. I. DE ToCQUEViLLE, The State of Society in France before the Revolution, a careful analysis of con- ditions. LECKY, A History of England in the Eighteenth Century (8 vols.). OVERTON, The English Church in the Eighteenth Century. TAINE, The Ancient Regime. Source Material. ROBINSON and BEARD, Readings, chap. viii. Translations and Reprints, University of Pennsylvania, Vol. V, No. 2; Vol. VI, No. I. YOUNG, Travels in France, 1787-1789, a first-hand source of great importance. The Spirit of Reform. BURY, A History of Freedom of Thought (Home Uni- versity Series), chap, vi, admirable. A History of the Idea of Progress, by the same. Cambridge Modern History, Vol. V, chap, xxiii. DUNNING, A History of Political Theories from Luther to Montesquieu, chaps, x-xii. MARVIN, The Liv- ing Past, chap, viii, a stimulating outline. McGlFFERT, Protestant Thought before Kant, chap. x. MONTESQUIEU, The Spirit of Laws (Nugent's translation). ROUSSEAU, Discourses and Emile and The Social Contract (Everyman's Library). SMITH, The Wealth of Nations. STEPHENS, The Life and Writings of Turgot. CARLYLE, History of Frederick the Second, called Frederick the Great. GIDE and RIST, A History of Economic Doctrines (translated by Richards). LECKY, A History of the Rise and Influence of Rationalism in Europe (2 vols.). MORLEY, Critical Miscellanies ; Rousseau ; Voltaire, interesting essays. ROBERTSON, A Short History of Free Thought, Ancient and Modern (2 vols.). Source Material. ROBINSON and BEARD, chaps, ix-x. BOOK VIII. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON The Old Regime in France. Cambridge Modern History, Vol. VIII, chaps, ii- iv. DE TOCQUEVILLE, The State of Society in France before the Revolution o/ 1789. ROCQUAIN, The Revolutionary Spirit preceding the Revolution. TAINE, The Ancient Regime. Source Material. ROBINSON, Readings, chap, xxxiv, and ROBINSON and BEARD, Readings, chap. xi. The French Revolution. ROBINSON, The New Histoiy, chap. vii. Cambridge Modem History, Vol. VIII, especially chaps, i-iii. MATTHEWS, The French Revolution, Pt. III. ROSE, The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Era, chaps, i-iii. STEPHENS, A History of the French Revolution (2 vols.). AULARD, The French Revolution : A Political History, 1789-1804 (4 vols.), a good political history. BOURNE, The Revolutionary Period in Europe, chaps, vii-x, a recent manual. CARLYLE, The French Revolution, a literary masterpiece but written from insufficient materials. TAINE The French Revolution (3 vols.), Vol. I ; Vol. II, chaps, i-iv, brilliant but unsympathetic.