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 Bibliography vii The Medieval Church ; Heresy and the Friars. EMERTON, Medieval Eu- rope, chap. xvi. The works of Flick and Walker referred to above are useful brief treatments. Special topics can be looked up in the Encyclopedia Britan- nica, the Catholic Encyclopedia, or any other good encyclopedia. CUTTS, Parish Priests and tkeir People. LEA, A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, contains chapters upon the origin of both the Franciscan and Dominican orders. For St. Francis the best work is SABATIER, St. Francis of Assist. See also GASQUET, English Monastic Life ; JESSOPP, The Coming of the Friars, and Other Historic Essays ; CREIGHTON, History of the Papacy, introductory chapter. Source Material. ROBINSON, Readings, Vol. I, chaps, xvi, xvii, xxi. THATCHER and McNEAL, A Source Book for Mediaeval History, contains many important documents relating to the Church. BOOK V. CIVILIZATION IN THE MIDDLE AGES Town Life in the Middle Ages. EMERTON, Medieval Europe, chap. xv. DAVIS, Medieval Europe, chap. ix. THORNDIKE, History of Medieval Europe, chaps', xvii-xix, xxxi-xxxii. HULME, Renaissance and Reformation. EMERTON, The Beginnings of Modern Europe, chaps, iv-v, ix-x. Gwws,.History of Commerce, best short account with good maps. CUNNING- HAM, Western Civilization in its Economic Aspects, Vol. II. CHEYNEY, Indus- trial and Social History of England. GiBBiNS, Industrial History of England. DAY, C., History of Commerce. LuCHAIRE, Social Life in the Time of Philip Augustus. SYMONDS, Age of Despots, gives a charming account of town life in Italy in its more picturesque aspects. HAMLIN, History of Architecture, good introduction. Good account of early discoveries in Cambridge Modern History, Vol. I, chaps, i-ii. Source Material. ROBINSON, Readings, Vol. I, chap, xviii. OGG, A Source Book of Medieval History, chap. xx. THATCHER and McNEAL, A Source Book for Medieval History. Section X, pp. 545-612, gives many interesting docu- ments. Marco Polo's account of his travels is easily had in English. The best edition of Travels of Sir John Mandeville is that published by The Macmillan Company. Medieval Books and Science. EMERTON, Medieval Europe, chap. xiii. THORNDIKE, History of Medieval Europe, chaps, xx-xxii. MUNRO and SELLERY, Medieval Civilization, pp. 277-357, 458-490. HULME, Renaissance and Refor- mation. RASHDALL, History of the Universities in the Middle Ages, introductory chapters. The best treatment of medieval intellectual history is TAYLOR, H. O., The Medieval Mind (2 vols). SAINTSBURY, Flourishing of Romance, a good introduction to medieval literature. WALSH, The Thirteenth, the Greatest of Centuries (rather too enthusiastic in its claims). SMITH, JUSTIN H., The