Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/327

 The Crusades: Heresy and the Mendicant Orders 239 knights who played a most important role were Count Ray- mond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon, and his brother Baldwin. The Eastern emperor had hoped to use his Western allies to reconquer Asia Minor and force back the Turks. The leading knights, on the con- trary, dreamed of carving out princi- palities for them- selves in the former dominions of the em- peror and proposed to control them by right of conquest. Bald- win got possession of Edessa, of which he made himself prince. The march on Jerusa- lem was postponed, and a year was spent in capturing the rich and important city of Antioch. Then Ray- mond of Toulouse set to work and con- quered a principality for himself on the coast about Tripoli. 385. Conquest of Jerusalem. In the spring of 1099 about twenty thousand warriors were at last able to move upon Jerusalem. They found the city well walled, in the midst of a desolate region where neither food nor water nor the materials to construct the siege apparatus necessary for the capture of the Holy City were to be found. In spite of all the difficulties the place was taken in a couple of months. The crusaders showed no mercy to the people of the city, but with shocking barbarity Kingdom of J, County of Tripoli_ Principality of Antiach County ofEtiat, MAP OF THE CRUSADERS' STATES IN SYRIA