Page:Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act 2021.pdf/183

Rh ::(b) the conduct of any election activity by the candidate or his or her election agent for the purpose of procuring the electoral success at that election of the candidate, was not undertaken by the candidate or election agent pursuant to any impermissible arrangement; and
 * (c) the conduct of any election activity for the purpose of procuring the electoral success at that election of the candidate, was not authorised by the candidate or his or her election agent, pursuant to any impermissible arrangement.
 * (3) For the purposes of this section, any declaration that is required by subsection (1) to be given to the Returning Officer must not be regarded as so given unless the declaration is actually received by the Returning Officer.
 * (4) Where any declaration which is required by subsection (1) to be given to the Returning Officer is not so given within the time delimited under subsection (1), the candidate shall be guilty of an illegal practice; and the provisions of this subsection are in addition to and not in derogation of section 42.
 * (5) In this section—
 * “arrangement” includes a contract, an agreement, understanding or other arrangement of any kind, whether written or unwritten;
 * “foreign principal” has the meaning given by section 4 of the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act 2021;
 * “foreigner” means an individual who is not a citizen of Singapore;
 * “impermissible arrangement”, in relation to a candidate or his or her election agent, means an arrangement—
 * (a) to which the candidate or election agent is party; and
 * (b) under which the candidate or election agent (as the case may be) is accustomed or under an