Page:Final Report of the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol.pdf/529

 early as November 5, 2020, Stone advised associates that he intended to reconstitute "Stop the Steal" by building an army of lawyers and suing "like there's no tomorrow."

Ali Alexander, a rightwing provocateur who has worked closely with Stone, quickly organized a new "Stop the Steal" campaign. On November 10, 2020, Alexander established "Stop the Steal" as an entity incorporated in Alabama. Alexander added a bank account and various websites.

One of Alexander's key allies in the "Stop the Steal" movement was Alex Jones. Prior to January 6th, Jones riled up crowds both in-person and online with incendiary rhetoric about the election. Jones' InfoWars was also a platform for others in the election-denial coalition. For instance, both Enrique Tarrio and Stewart Rhodes made multiple appearances on InfoWars, including between election day 2020 and January 6, 2021.

Another frequent guest on InfoWars was Roger Stone—a nexus character in the "Stop the Steal" coalition. Stone recommended that then Presidential Candidate Donald Trump appear on Jones's show in December 2015. Trump accepted the invitation and praised Jones at length during his appearance. The significance of Trump's interview with Jones should not be underestimated. Donald Trump was a leading presidential contender at the time and would go on to win the election. His appearance with Jones normalized InfoWars, welcoming its conspiracy-minded audience into Trump's base. Trump did not appear on InfoWars again. However, Stone continued to make regular guest appearances.

After election day 2020, Alexander Jones, and other "Stop the Steal" organizers, held rallies around the country to protest fictional claims of voter fraud. These events provided an opportunity for radicals and extremists to coalesce. The Proud Boys, Oath Keepers, and Three Percenters were all attendees. QAnon adherents were well-represented. So, too, were the white nationalist Groypers and their leader, Nick Fuentes.

"Stop the Steal" events and other protests throughout 2020 helped build the momentum for January 6th. The Select Committee collected data on 85 right-wing events between January 1, 2020, and January 20, 2021, which were inspired by opposition to COVID-19 lockdown measures, racial justice protests, and, later, the perceived theft of President Trump's victory. Far-right extremists protested at or inside State capitols, or at other government buildings, in at least 68 instances. Of those, 49 occurred during the period after the election through January 6th. In the year leading up to January 6th, there were at least nine events at which far-right actors entered State capitols. At least four of these capitol incursions—in Michigan, Idaho, Arizona, and Oregon—involved identifiable individuals who later participated in the attack on the U.S. Capitol.