Page:Federal Reporter, 1st Series, Volume 7.djvu/600

 $88 FEDEEAIi BErORTER. �incorijoration of the wax into the tissues of the paper is completed at and on the surface of the waxing cylinder, and during the contact of tho paper therewith ; that the process of -waxing is there finished, and all that remains to be done is to polish the paper and make it merchantable ; that the chief expense is the waz, and the use of as little of that as is possible is secured by means of the pressure of the felted bar against the waxing cylinder; that the purpose and resuit of the remaining steps in the defendant's apparatus, after the paper leaves the waxing cylinder, are merely to keep the wax fused so long that the laws of nature shall have time to diffuse the wax throughout the breadth of the paper;. that the passage of the paper over and in contact with the heated plate, F, serves only to iron the paper and give it a smooth surface ; that the liquid surface cannot be polished in any true sense, while the paper is passingover the plate, F; and that t-he polishing, after the ironing, is due to friction. In support of this theory the defendant's machine was stopped while being operated, and a length of paper extending throughout the «lements of the prooess was eut out and marked with cri)s3-iine8, showiug the successive parts of it corresponding with the successsxve parts of the machine. This length of paper is produced. It is claimed that this exhibit shows that the wax came through the paper and appeared on the opposite surface of it while it was on the waxing cylin- der. In connection with the foregoing views, it is contended for the defendant that the blocks of wood, J, J, are plaeed on the paper solely to keep it in contact with the heated plate, F; that they are not heated and do not become hot, but simply warm, and can be handled with perfect comfort ; that a small piece of solid paraffine allowed to remain on the side of the weights exposed to the plate did not melt, while a small piece of it plaeed on the plate melted atmost instantaneously ; that, as far as concerns the blocks, J, J, the plate is the source of beat; and that the blocks do not and cannot diffuse beat towards the paper and the plate. In regard to claim 5 of the re-issue, the defendant contends that he does not beat bis paper from the opposite side, and ��� �