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 our dress and bearing sheltered us, generally, from the suspicion of being "raff" (the name at that period for snobs), we really were such constructively, by the place we assumed. [Note.—Snobs, and its antithesis, 'nobs' arose amongst the internal factions of shoemakers, perhaps ten years later [i.e., apparently, c.1815]. Possibly enough, the terms may have existed much earlier, but they were then first made known, picturesquely and effectively, by a trial at some assizes which happened to fix the public attention.]

1824. Gradus ad Cantab., s.v. Snobs. A term applied indiscriminately to all who have not the honour of being members of the university; but in a more particular manner to the profanum vulgus, the tag-rag and bob-tail, who vegetate on the sedgy banks of Camus.

1837. Disraeli, Henrietta Temple; vi. xviii. Of all the great distinctions in life none perhaps is more important than that which divides mankind into the two great sections of Nobs and Snobs Captain Armine was a Nob, and the poor tradesman a snob.

1840. Dickens, Old Curiosity Shop, xxxviii. "Pull up, Snobby," cried Mr. Chuckster, addressing Kit, "You're wanted inside here." "Ask no questions, Snobby."

c.1845. Hood, Tale of a Trumpet, xxxviii. Whether she listened to Hob or Bob, Nob or Snob.

1855. Thackeray, Newcomes, ii. 177. An English snob with a coat of arms bought yesterday.

1863. Reade, Hard Cash, i. 228. Once more a motley crew of peers and printers of nobs and snobs, fought and scrambled to get rich in a day.

1870. Figaro, 18 July. Is it more cruel for a snob to shoot a sea-bird in the breeding season than it is for a nob to shoot pigeons in the breeding season, thereby starving all their young?

1878. Masque of Poets, 183. The snob Made haste to join the fashionable mob.

3. (colloquial).—A toadying or blatant vulgarian: see quots. 1843 and 1861. Also as adj. with numerous derivatives: e.g., snobbery, snobbishness, and snobbism; snobbess; snobbish, snobbishly, and snobby; snobling; snobocracy; snobographer; and snobography.

1843. Thackeray, Irish Sk. Bk. (Wks., 1879, xviii), iii. A vulgar man in England displays his character of snob by assuming as much as he can for himself, swaggering and showing off in his coarse dull stupid way. Ibid. (1848), Bk. of Snobs, ii. He who meanly admires mean things is a snob—perhaps that is a safe definition of the character.

1844. Dickens, Martin Chuzz., xxvi. These lions' heads was made for men of taste: not snobs.

1859. Smiles, Self Help, xiii. (1860), 352. He who bullies those who are not in a position to resist, may be a snob but cannot be a gentleman.

1861. Lever, One of Them, xxxix. Ain't a snob a fellow as wants to be taken for better bred, or richer, or cleverer, or more influential than he really is?

1863. Braddon, J. Marchmont's Leg., i. ii. 42. "What a snob I am," he thought, "always bragging of home.'

1871. J. Leighton, Paris under Commune, lxviii. 245. Is it nothing to be no longer subjected to the oppression of snobs, reactionnaires and traitors?

1866. Carlyle, Remin. (1881), ii. 189. What of snob ambition there might be in me, which I hope was not very much.

1883. Congregationalist, May, 377. The snob nature comes out in strange ways.

1884. Pall Mall G., 1 Mar., 4, 2. Admiral Maxse's French guest was strongly impressed with the healthy hatred in which three things—the "quack," the "humbug," and the snob—are held by the Englishmen with whom he associated in England. On being asked here what a snob is he said, "an individual who would enjoy living in a dirty hole provided it had a fine frontage, and who is absolutely incapable of valuing moral or mental greatness unless it is first admired by big people."

3. (workmen's).—A blackleg, knobstick, rat, scab (q.v.).

4. (provincial).—Mucus; snot (q.v.)—Halliwell.

Verb. (tailors').—To sloven one's work: cf. snobbery.