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1829.] it touches the tray, to prevent adhesion by the glaze when cold. The general disposition of the tray, the tube, and the packings, may be seen in the sketch (57).

59. When the first set of packing pieces is properly adjusted, a second series is to be arranged over them; but these are to be removed backward from the tray about the third or half of an inch all round, that accidental contact with its edges may be avoided. Their thickness should be sufficient to raise them level with, or rather above, the edges of the tray. All these adjusting pieces are to be rendered perfectly clean and free from dust before they are applied. Their use is not only to afford support and assistance to the platinum tray, but also to sustain the glass covers, and likewise, by retaining the heat upon the bottom of the chamber, prevent much of the inconvenience that would otherwise occur at the times of stirring the glass.

60. The tray-covers have, up to this period, consisted of inverted evaporating basins, suspended at pleasure, in the manner before described, by platina wires (26). When the platinum trays used have been sufficiently small to admit of the arrangement in our present furnace, two, and even three covers have been used simultaneously, each prepared with its own platinum suspension; but of such size, that the larger could, he placed over and enclose the smaller, without touching it. In such cases the temperature of the glass, after being lowered by stirring, or in any other way, rose very rapidly; but with the large plate of 7 inches square, the furnace would admit of but one gla's cover of sufficient size, and the only additional assistance which could be obtained was that which was given by putting a similar but smaller cover on the outside and above the principal one.

61. The first and important cover is to be selected of such dimensions, that when in its place and resting by its edges upon the packing pieces, it shall fully enclose the platinum tray and its charge, not only for the purpose of accumulating heat and confining an oxygenating atmosphere within, but also sheltering the glass, and preventing any oxide of iron from the chamber covers, or dirt from other sources, falling into it. These covers, when hot, are raised and removed by means of clean iron rods, which being sufficiently thick to have abundant