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1829.] necessary at the corners of the tray are especially likely to render the same parts unable to bear a second and third bending; but the necessity of having them in the same place may be usefully obviated by placing the gauge oblique to the sides in one direction and in another, on different occasions, and moreover gives other advantages in finishing the folding of the corners (36). These attentions, tending to the preservation of the platinum for repeated service, are very needful, in consequence of the great expense of the material: the value of the plate in question is about 6l. 10s., and when worn out, it may be sold for about half that sum. Whether it be used therefore once, twice, thrice, or four times, makes considerable difference in the expense of the resulting plates of glass.

36. When the gauge is properly placed on the platinum, the sides are raised perpendicularly: this produces four projecting folded triangular corners, which being pressed close, are then turned against the sides, and a square tray is finished, which has no aperture or orifice below its upper edge. The folding of these corners is a matter of much more consequence than might be anticipated. The plate is seldom so regular that the parts of two neighbouring sides which come together at a corner are exactly of equal height; neither is it desirable that it should be so, and the unsymmetrical position of the gauge to the plate, already recommended (35), is almost sure to prevent it. In that case, of the two sides of the folded corner, one will he higher than the other, and if the corner be so folded that its lower side is towards the tray and beneath its edge, a kind of siphon is formed which becomes charged with fluid by capillary action, and continues to discharge glass from the tray during the whole time of heating, notwithstanding that all the edges are much above the level of the fluid within. This in a long experiment is competent to occasion serious injury.

37. I have found, even when the edges of a corner have been of equal height, but below the edge of the side against which they are disposed, that still this capillary and siphon action has gone on, and the reason is not difficult to comprehend; the corners therefore have always been folded in such a manner, that their highest edge has been inwards, and both their edges above the level of the corresponding edge of the tray. To effect this, the line of their lateral flexure is not