Page:Every Woman's Encyclopedia Volume 1.djvu/840

 RECREATIONS 8l2 happen were the artist drawing the sil- houette of a windmill, or the masts and rigging of a ship, this drawing would be obtained by the sharper point of a toothpick or a pen. In working with this harder point you will find that you will entirely remove the smoke film, leaving a hard white line around the object you are drawing. It will there- fore become necessary to remove all super- fluous smoke from the plate, and to lightly throw on a fine film of smoke to form the ground of further work. Working only with a soft brush, however, you will find that a certain film of smoke will hang to the plate which may be manipu- lated to produce very fine and gradual tones. It is in these accidents of smoking that the luck of the worker in smoke is found. A little obstinacy in the smoke film Fig. 3. When the picture is finished, the rim of the plate should be wiped clean with a soft rag. and is then ready for fixing. (probably caused by the presence of a trace of unconsumed grease deposited with the soot), a little extra readiness on the part of the smoke film to leave the surface of the plate, will often give an effect at one touch of the brush which an hour's patient effort could not compass. A successful plate is made as much by the skilful "laying on" of the smoke as by the takmg off, and as the picture develops It will be found necessary to " smoke down '' certam portions by the process of laying on successive fine layers, or films, of smoke You may graduate these lighter smokings by playing the flame of the candle, not upon the plate itself, but upon the rim. Sharp high-Hghts may be taken out with the point of a fine brush, a toothpick, a pen or any other pointed instrument. ' These high-lights, in their turn, may easily be smoked down to half tones, According to the methods of the artist an immense variety of effect can be obtained in smoke. From the broadest brush work to the finest line of the engraver is this medium susceptible of treatment. Having completed your picture, wipe the smoke from the rim of your plate with a piece of soft rag (Fig. 3). The plate is then ready for fixing. This operation must be performed neatly and quickly. Care must be taken that the platt is well warmed. Since the smoke film is so delicate that it will not stand the touch of a brush, the plate must be flooded and drained off quickly, so as to leave the lightest possible film of varnish over the smoke. In flooding the plate let the varnish run from the lip of the bottle on to the rim of the plate, and not directly upon the smoked surface (Fig. 4). A few tilting movements will cover the smoke film with a shining coat of varnish. Pour off the surplus varnish, and stand the plate on its edge to dry. Any varnish on the rim of the plate may be removed by a soft rag slightly damped in alcohol. Such a plate, though it will not bear washing, will stand dusting for years. If you desire to make your picture absolutely permanent, give, with a very soft brush, a second coat of clear white varnish. An Attractive Process The smoking may be done also over an ordinary fish-tail gas burner. This lays a flat tint of smoke susceptible to a thousand gradations, and beginners will find it easier to handle than a candle. The making and fixing of a smoke plate takes about twenty minutes, and for a small artistic coterie there is no more delightful pastime than a smoke plate evening. Girl artists, moreover, who wish to make pocket- money or to do some really saleable work for bazaars would do well to try theii hand at pictures in smoke Fig. 4. In fixing the design, let the varnish run from the lip of the bottle on to the nm of the plate, not directly upon the smoked surface.