Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 9.djvu/848

812 counts and invested them with princely priril, In re turn {or the. help they gore him inl expedition ug the pir tn oidlgiers r. .,he conicrroll on then. the right oi issuing a gold and er vcr coinage oi tllcirou'n; and the right was repeatedly exercised. 'l‘hcir princely rauh did not prevent them irom continuing their mercantile career, and when Antonius died ill 1560 he left six million gold crowns, besides a vast amount of property at various kinds in Europe, Asia, and America. lie and his brother llaimuml (who died ill 1535) were the founders oi tungrout lint-s which are still continued. The privileges conicrrel on the family by Charles V were conﬁrmed null incrcmscd hy Ferdinand 11.; and since that time, although no member either of the llailnund or the Antonius line has risen to the highest distinction in any department, many oi them here ilone honourable scrrlce to the suite, nnrl have been lulunus ier their lrberolity. The lortuncs oi the homily are alien cited in evidence oi the prosperity or Gerinnny beiore the country was nearly ruined by the Thirty Yeors’ War: In 1593 a collection 01 portraits of the chici representatives of the ruggrr rocc, engraved by D. Custos oi Antu-erp, was issued at Augsburg Editions with 127 portraits appeared at Augshnrg in ms and 1620, the iorruer accompanied by ngenealogy in Latin, the latter by one in German dn edition which was published at Ulnl in 1754 includes 139 portraits.  FUH-CHOW, more usually, and in German, a of , capital of the of , and one of the principal  open to. In the local it is called Hokchin. It is situated on the, about 35s from the , in 26° 5′N. and 119° 20′E. 140s N. of, and 280 S. of. The proper, lying nearly three s from the north  of, is surrounded by a  about 30 high and 12 thick, which makes a circuit at upwards of five  and is pierced by seven ways surrounded by tall fantastic s. The whole district between the  and , the  of Nantai, and the southern  of the  are occupied by extensive ; and  itself bears a large floating. from to  is afforded by a long   supported by forty solid  s in its northern section and by nine in its southern. The most remarkable of Fuh-Chow is the  situated about three s down the  at Pagoda Island, where the going  usually. It was founded in, and is conducted under the direction of  according to an methods. In it  about 1000  besides fifty  s. The  was opened to an  in ; and in  the  of   the first es of. from Fuh-Chow to and. The an s now number thirteen; and the  is second in importance only to that of. In, 550,239 s of were ed; in , 581,003 s; in , 642,841 s; in , 723,732 s; and in , 617,579. The total in foreign  in  was s to the value of l,531,617 and  to the value of 3,330,489. The number of that entered in the  was 275, and of those 211 were, 37 , 11 , and 9. A large is carried on by the   in, ,  and , , and ; but the foreign  mainly confine themselves to  and. with and  is on the increase. The principal, besides , are , , and , , , , and  and. Two  afford regular  with  twice a. The is the seat of several important  of which the first was founded in. That supported by the had already in   1,300,000 copies of   and. The of Fuh-Chow is stated by the Boston Missionary Herald, , at about 4,000,000; but A.E. Hippeslay in Handelsstatistik der Vertagshäfen von China, , , the Overland China Mail,  , and the Church Missionary Record,  , are all quoted by Behm and Wagner, Bevölkerung der Erde, , as giving the  600,000.  {{ti|1em|{{larger|FUHRICH}}, {{sc|Joseph von}} (1800–1876), a printer and contemporary oi Cornelius and Ovorhci-k, was born at Kurt, zauin Bohemia in 1800. Deeply impressed aboy by rude pictures edoraicg the nay-side chapels oi his native country, his ﬁmtattempt at composition wasn sketch oithe Natirity [or the lestiutl ol Christmas in his father's house. He lived to see the day uhen, becoming celebrated as n composer oi scriptural episodes, his sacred snbjees were tmnsicrrod in numhorless repetitions to the roadside churches of the Austrinll suite, nhtre humble peusnnts thus learnt to admire modern art reviving the models of earlier ages. Fulirith has been lairly described as e “Nazarene,” n romantic rc— ligious artist Whose pencil did more than any other to re- store the old spirit oi Dirrcr nnd give new shape to count- less incidents oi the gospel nnd scriptural legends. Without the power at Corncliux or the grace oi 0 ~erbeok, he cont posed 'th great skill, especially in outline. His mastery of distribution, ionu, movement, and expression was con- sidemblc. In its peculiar uny his drapery nus pcrlcctly cost. ntielly creative ns a landscape dranghlsman, he had still no reeling ior colour; and uhen he produced mouu~ meutel pictures he was not nenriy so successful as when designing subjects inr woodcuts. That such u man as Fithrich should have lived and prospered in the same city as Rah] nnd Multan proves that "enna had room {or every form of artistic development. But 1"uhrich’s lame extended {or beyond the wells oi the Austriun capital; end there are ierv in Germany who are not uequeinted with his illustra- tions to Tierk's GPIlePl'rly the Lord's Prayer, the Triulnph of Christ, the [load to Ilcthlchcni, the Succession 01 Christ according to Thomas 2r Kcnipis, the Prodigal Son, end the verses oi the rsnlter. rile Prodignl Son, especially, is re» murkablc for the fancy with which the spirit of clll is embodied in a ﬁgure constantly recurring, end like that ui nephistophcles exhibiting temptation in e human yet demuniaeul shape. Firhrieh became n pupil oi Bengler in the Academy of Prague in 1816. Hrs iiret inspiration was dcrivcd from the prints of Dilrer and the Faust ol Cornelius, and the ﬁrst fruit of this turn of study tests the Gonol'ua series. In 18:26 he Went to lionlc, “here he ntlrlid three ireeecs to those executed by Cornelius and Orerherh in the Palszm Massimi llis subjects won: token (mm the liie oi Tusso, and are almost solitary examples of his talcnt in this class of composition. In 1831 he finished die Triumph of Christ now in the Iinczynsldi Palace at Berlin In 1834 he was made custos and in 1841 prolessor of com» position in the Academy oi Vienna Alter this be com- plctotl tho ntonumcntnl pictures of the church of St Neponluk, and in 1854761 the vast scrios oi wall painting: which cover the in 'de of the IArchcnlitld church at Vienna. In W72 he was ed and music a knight of the order til Franz Joseph; 1875 s the date oi his illustrations to the Psalms. He died on the 13th of March 1876.}}  {{larger|FULDA}} The monastery oi Fulda occupies the plate in the curl ' cal history oi mid Germany uhich Monte Cassino holder in Italy, St Gslle in south Gcmlauy, Corvcy in north (lcrmany, Tours in Fratnrt and Iona in Scotland It was the centre of a m ionaryu or bnth oi conversion and roiornraticn, organized on rn nnutic principles. The monustcry {{div col end}}