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191 DICTIONARY 191 2 vols. 963 pages: Morton, Calcutta, 1828, 8vo: Houghton, London, 1833, 4to: Adea, Shabdabudhi, Calcutta, 1854, 604 pages. ENGLISH. Ram Comul Sen, ib. 1834, 4to, 2 vols.; London, 1835, 4to : D Rozario, Calcutta, 1837, 8vo: Adea, Abhidan, Calcutta, 1854, 761 pages. ENGLISH LAT. Ramkissen Sen, ib. 1821, 4to. ENG.- BENG. AND MANIPURI. [Gordon], Calcutta, 1837, Svo. Canarese. Reeve, Madras, 1824-32, 4to, 2 vols. ; ed. Sander son, Bangalore, 1S58, Svo, 1040 pages; abridged by the same, 1858, Svo, 276 pages: Dictionarium Canarcnse, Beugalori, 1855, Svo: School Dictionary, Mangalore, 1876, Svo, 575 pages. Bardic Languages. Leitner (Astori, Ghilghiti, Chilasi, and dialects of Shiiiaj viz., Aruyia, Khajuna, and Kalasha), Lahore, 1868, 4to. Guzarati. (English) Mirza Mohammed Cauzim, Bombay, 1846, 4to ; Shapurji Edalji, ib. 1868, Svo, 896 pages: Karsandas Mulji, ib. 1S68, Svo, 643 pages. Hindi. Rousseau, London, 1812, 4to: Adam, Calcutta, 1829, Svo : Thompson, ib. 1846, 8vo : Bale, London, 1876, Svo, 809 pages. ENGLISH. Adam, Calcutta, 1S33, 8vo. ENGLISH, URDU, AND HINDI. Mathuraprasada Misra, Benares, 1865, Svo, 1345 pages. Hindustani. Ferguson, London, 1773, 4to: Gilchrist, Calcutta, 1800, Svo ; ed. Hunter, Edinb. 1810 ; Lond. 1825 : Taylor, Cal cutta, 1808, 4to, 2 vols. : Gladwin, (Persian and Hind.), Calcutta, 1809, Svo, 2 vols.: Shakespeare, London, 1817, 4to ; 1820; 1834; 1849: Forbes, London, 1847, Svo; 1857: Bertram! (French), Paris, 1858, Svo: Brice, London, 1864, 12mo: Fallen, Banaras, 1876, &c., to be in about 25 parts and 1200 pages. ENGLISH. Gilchrist, 1787-80, 4to, 2 parts: Thompson, Serampore, 1838, 8vo. Kashmiri. Elmslie, London, 1872, 12mo. Khassia. Roberts, Calcutta, 1875, 12mo. Malayalim. Fabricius and Breithaupt, Weperg, 1779, 4to : Bailey, Cottayam, 1846, Svo : Gundert, Mangalore, 1871, Svo, 1171 pages. Marathi. Carey, Serampore, 1810, Svo : Kennedy, Bombay, 1S24, fol. : Jugunnauth Shastri Kramavant, Bombay, 1829-31, 4to, 3 vols.: Molesworth, ib. 1831, 4 to ; 2d ed. 1847, 4to ; ed. Candy, Bombay, 1857, 4to, 957 pages; abridged by Baba Padmanji, ib. 1863, Svo ; 2d ed. (abridged), London, 1876, 8vo, 644 pages. ENGLISH. Molesworth, Bombay, 1847, 4to. Oriya. Mohunpersaud Takoor, Serampore, 1811, Svo: Sutton, Cuttack, 1841-48, Svo, 3 vols, 856 pages. Pali. Clough, Columbo, 1824, Svo: Moggallana Thero (a Sin ghalese priest of the 12th century), Abhidhanappika (Pali. -Eng - Singhalese), ed. Waskcduwe Subheti, Columbo, 1865, 8vo: Childers, London, 1872-5, Svo, 658 pages. ROOTS. Silavamsa, Dhatuman- jtisa (Pali., Sing., and Eng.), Colombo, 1872, Svo. Prakrit. Delius, Radices, Bonnte ad Rh., 1839, Svo. Punjabi. Starkey, 1850, Svo; Lodiana Mission, Lodiana, 1854-60, 444 pages. Pushtu or Afghan. Dorn, St Petersb. 1845, 4to : Raverty, London, I860, 4to ; 2d ed. ib. 1867, 4to: Bellew, 1867, Svo. Sindhi. Eastwick, Bombay, 1843, fol. 73 pages: Stack, ib. 1855, Svo. 2 vols. Singhalese. Clough, Colombo, 1821-30, Svo, 2 vols.: Calla- vay (Eng., Portuguese, and Singalese), ib. 1818, Svo: Id., School Dictionary, ib. 1821, Svo: Bridgenell (Sing. -Eng.), ib. 1847, ISmo: Nicholson (Eng. -Sing.), 1S64, 32mo, 646 pages. Tamil. Provenza (Portug.), Ambalacotre, 1679, Svo: SadurAgu- rardi, written by Beschi in 1732, Madras, 1827, fol.; Pondicherry, 1875, Svo: Blin (French), Paris, 1834, Svo: Rottler, Madras, 1834-41, 4to, 4 vols. : Jaffna Book Society (Tamil), Jaffna, 1842, Svo, about 58,500 words: Knight and Spaulding (Eng. Tarn.), ib. 1844, Svo; Dictionary, ib. 1852, 4to : Pope, 2d ed. ib. 1859, Svo: Winslow, Madras, 1862, 4to, 992 pages, 67,452 words. Telugu. Campbell, Madras, 1821, 4to: C. P. Brown, Madras, (Eng.-Tel.), 1852, Svo, 1429 pages: Id., (Tel. -Eng.), ib. 1852, SVo, 1319 pages. MIXED TELUGU. Id., ib. 1854, Svo. Thuggee. Sleeiuan, Calcutta, 1830, Svo, 680 Ramasi words. Indo-Chinese Languages. Leyden, Comparative Vocabulary of Burma, Malaya, and Thai, Serampore, 1810, Svo. Annamese ; Rhodes (Portug. and Lat.), Romas, 1651, 4to: Pigneauxaud Taberd, Fredericinagori, 1838, 4 to: Legrand de la Liraye, Paris, 1874, Svo: Pauthier (Chin. Ann.-Fr. Lat.), Paris, 1867, &c., Svo. Assamese: Mrs Cutter, Saipur, 1840, 12rno : Bronsou, London, 1876, Svo, 617 pages. Burmess : Hough (Eng. -Burin. ), Serampore, 1825 ; Moul- main, 1845, Svo, 2 vols. 955 pages: Judson, Calcutta, 1826, Svo; (Eng. Burm.), Moulmain, 1849, 4to ; (Burm. Eng.), ib. 1852, Svo ; 2d ed., Rangoon, 1866, 8vo, 2 vols. 968 pages: Lane, Calcutta, 1841, 4to. Cambodian: Aymonier (Fr.-Camb.), Saigon, 1874, 4to; Id. (Camb.-Fr.), ib. 1875, fol. Karen: Sau-kau Too (Karen), Tavoy, 1847, 12mo, 4 vols. : Mason, Tavoy, 1840, 4to. Sgau-Karcn: Wade, ib. 1849, Svo. Siamese (Thai): Pallegoix (Lat. French, Eng.), Paris, 1854, 4ta: Dictionarium Latinum Thai, Bangkok, 1850, 4to, 498 pages. Malay. - LATIN. Haex, Romce, 1631, 4to ; Batavia, 1707. DUTCH. Houtrnaun (Malay and Malagassy), Amst 1603, 4to ; 1673; 16SO; 1687; 1703 ; Batavia, 1707 : Wiltens and Dankaarts, Gravenhaghe, 1623, 4to ; Amst. 1650; 1677; Batavia, 1708, 4to: Heuruius, Amst. 1640, 4to: Gueynier, Batavia, 1677, 4to ; 1708: Loder, ib. 1707-8, 4to : Van der Worm, ib. 1708, 4to: Roorda van. Eysinga, (Low), ib. 1824-25, Svo, 2 vols.; 12th ed. s Gravenhage, 1863, Svo; Id. (Hof, Volks en Lagen Taal), ib. 1855, Svo: Dissel and Lucardie (High Malay), Leiden, 1860, 12mo: Pijnappel, Amst. 1863, Svo: Badings, Schoonhoven, 1873, Svo. ENGLISH. Hout- mann (Malay and Malagassy), translated by A. Spaulding, London, 1614, 4to : Bowrey, ib. 1701, 4to : Howison, ib. 1801, 4to : Mars- den, ib. 1812, 4to : Thomsen, Malacca, 1820, Svo; 1827: Crawford, London, 1851, Svo, 2 vols. FRENCH -Boze, Paris, 1825, 16mo: Elout (Dutch-Malay and French-Malay), Harlem, 1826, 4to: Bougourd, Le Havre, 1856, Svo: Richard, Paris, 1873, Svo, 2 vols. : Favre, Vienna, 1875, 8vo, 2 vols. Indian Archipelago. Batalc : Van der Tuuk, Amsterdam, 1861, Svo, 564 pages. Bugis : Mathes, Grayenh. 1874, Svo, 1188 pages: Thomsen (Eng. -Bugis and Malay), Singapore, 1833, Svo. Dyak: Hardeland (German), Amst. 1859, Svo, 646 pages. Javanese: Senerpont Domis, Samarang, 1827, 4to, 2 vols. : Roorda van Eysinga, Kampen, 1834-35, Svo. 2 vols. : Gericke, Amst. 1847, Svo; ed. Taco Roorda, ib. 1871, &c. parts i.-v., 880 pages: Jansz and Klinkert, Samarang, 1S51, Svo; 1865: Favre (French), Vienna, 1S70, Svo. Macassar: Matthes, Amst. 1859, Svo, 951 pages. Sunda : De Wilde (Dutch, Malay, and Sunda), Amsterdam, 1841, Svo: Rigg (Eng.), Batavia, 1862, 4to, 573 pages. Formosa : Happart (Favorlang dialect, written about 1650), Parrapattan, 1840, 12mo. Philippines. Bicol : Marcos, Sampaloc, 1754, fol. Bisayo, : Sanchez, Manila, 1711, fol. : Bergano, ib. 1735, fol. : Noceda, ib. 1841 : Mentrida (also Hiliguena andHaraya), ib. 1637, 4to; 1841, fol. 827 pages: Felis de la Encarnacion, ib. 1851, 4to, 2 vols. 1217 pages. fbanac: Bugarin,i &. 1854, 4to. Ilocana, Carro,i&. 1849, fol. Pampanga: Bergano, ib. 1732, fol. Tagala: Santos, Toyabas, 1703, fol. ; ib.1885, 4to, 857 pages: Noceda and San Lucar, Manila, 1754, fol.; 1832. Chinese. Native Dictionaries are very numerous. Many are very copious and voluminous, and have passed through many editions. Shwo wan, by Hit Shin, is a collection of the ancient char acters, about 10,000in number, arranged under 540 radicals, published B.C. 150, usually in 12 vols: Yupien, byKuYe Wang, published A. D. 530, arranged under 542 radicals, is the basis of the Chinese Japanese dictionaries used in Japan : Ping tscu loui pien, Pekin, 1726, Svo, 130 vols : Tei wan yun fu (Thesaurus of Literary Phrases), 1711, 131 vols, Svo, prepared by 66 doctors of the Han lin Academy in 7 years. It contains 10,362 characters, and countless combinations of two, three, or four characters, forming compound words and idioms, with numerous and copious quotations. According to Williams (On the word Shin, p. 79), an English translation would fill 140 volumes octavo of 1000 pages each. Kanghi tsze tien (Kanghi s Standard or Canon of the Character), the dictionary of Kanghi, the first emperor of the present dynasty, was composed by 30 members of the Han lin, and published in 1716, 40 vols. 4to, with a preface by the emperor. It contains 49,030 characters, arranged under the 21 4 radicals. It is generally in 12 vols., and is universally used in China, being the standard authority among native scholars for the readings as well as the meanings of characters. LATIN. De Guignes (French, Lat.), Paris, 1813, fol. ; Klaproth, Supplement, 1819 ; ed. Bazil, (Latin), Hong-kong, 1853, 4to : Goncalves, (Lat. -Chin.), Macao, 1841, fol.: Callery, Systcma Phmeticum, Macao, 1841, Svo: Schott, Vocabularium, Berlin, 1844, 4to. ENGLISH. Raper, Lon don, 1807, fol. 4 vols. : Morrison, Macao, 1815-23, 4to, 3 parts in 6 vols. : Medhurst, Batavia, 1842-43, Svo, 2 vols. : Thorn, Canton, 1843, Svo: Lobscheid, Hong-kong, 1871, 4to : Williams, Shanghae, 1874, 4to. ENG. CHINESE. Morrison, part iii. : Williams, Macao, 1844, Svo: Medhurst, Shanghae, 1847-48, Svo, 2 vols. : HungMaou, TungyunQ fanhwa (Common Words of the Red-haired Foreigners), 1850, Svo. Doolittle, Foochow, 1872, 4to, vol. i. 550 pages. FRENCH. Callery, Diet. Encyclopedique, Macao and Paris, 1845 (radicals 1-20 only): M. A. H., 1876, 8vo, autographic, 1730 pages. FRENCH-CHIN. Pemy (Fr.-Latin, Spoken Mandarin), Paris, 1869, 4to; Appendice, 1770: Lemaire and Giguel, Shanghae, 1874, 16mo. PORTUGUESE. Goncalves (Port. -Chin.), Macao, 1830, Svo, 2 vols.: Id., (Chin. -Port.), ib. 1833, Svo. IDIOMS. Giles, Shanghai, 1873, 4to. PHRASES. Yaou Pei-keen, Luy yih, 1742-65, Svo, 55 vols: Tseen Ta-hin, Shing luy, 1853, Svo, 4 vols. CLASSICAL EXPRES SIONS. Keang Yang and 30 others, See Shoo teen Lin, 1795, Svo, 30 vols. ELEGANT EXPRESSIONS. Chang ting yuh, Pun luy tsze kin, 1722, Svo, 64 vols. PHRASES OF THREE WORDS. Julien (Latin), Paris, 1864. Svo. POETICAL. Pei wan she yun, 1800, Svo, 5 vols. PROPER NAMES. F. Porter Smith (China, Japan, Corea, Annam, &c., Chinese-Eng.), Shanghai, 1870, Svo. TOPO GRAPHY. Williams, Canton, 1841, Svo. NAMES OF TOWNS. Biot, Paris, 1842, Svo. ANCIENT CHARACTERS. Foo Lwan- tseang, Luh shoo fun luy, 1800, Svo, 12 vols. SEAL CHARACTER. Heu Shin, Shwo wan, ed. Seu Heuen, 1527, Svo, 12 vols. RUNNING HAND. St Aulaire and Groeneveld (Square Characters, Running Hand; Running, Square), Amst. 1861, 4to, 117 pages. TECHNICAL TEP.MS (iu Buddhist translations from Sanskrit).