Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 5.djvu/843

Rh  advantages. Five pass through or terminate in the ,—including the Lake Shore and  Southern, a grand trunk line between the east and the west; a division of the Atlantic and Great Western, a leading channel of communication between the east and the south-west; and the Cleveland,, , and , a direct line to  and the south. Other lines afford with the extensive  and   of. Cleveland is the northern terminus of the, which extends southwards to  on the. For the accommodation of, a capacious  has been formed at the  of  by extending two s, 200  apart, 1200  into. The has an extensive  in  and   shipped from the   region, and in, , , and , received by , , and  transportation. In 1873 the number of s entered in the -wise was 3238, having an aggregate  of 1,053,232 s; 3204 s of 1,048,196 s cleared. The foreign, which is exclusively with , is considerable,—the amounting in 1874 to 449,118, and the domestic  to 1,426,990; 316 s of 64,213 s entered in this , and 325 of 55,152 s cleared. The total number of s registered, enrolled, and d in this district was 466, of 86,519. Twenty s of 11,242 s were during the. About 20,000,000 of is  in s, the most important  being those of  and the production of. There are also several -packing establishments and. The contains six  s with a  of 4,550,000, and two s s. The  of the  is vested in a  and a common  of two members from each of the eighteen s. These officers are  by the people. The has an efficient, a paid , a board of public improvements, and a board of. Besides the usual and  s, the   and  s for the northern  of  are held here. The is supplied with  obtained from  by means of a  1  long, and forced into a large  on high ground in the western part of the. The are well, are , and are supplied with s. The  and  are numerous and varied. The and  is for the  of persons  of. The, connected with which are a  and a  for the care and  of children, besides maintaining its inmates, affords relief to outdoor. The  is supported by  received from those patients who are able to pay and from private. The  is maintained partly by contributions and partly by  from paying patients; connected with it is a lying-in. There are also a  founded by the Cleveland , a  , and a   , which is supported by  made by  and by a  on s. The Cleveland    has an endowment fund of about 50,000, from the  of which, and by private contributions, it is maintained. St Vincent's  for, and St Mary's   for , are  institutions, accommodating about 150 inmates each. An  is also maintained by the. Among other benevolent institutions are the home for the aged, the home for working under the management of the women's , and the Bethel home for  s. The children's aid society, since its organization in 1857, has secured homes for nearly 1500 children, besides extending aid to more than 5000. There are three s, maintained partly by the, and partly by benevolent s, for the benefit of  children. The total of the  in 1875 was 7,397,500; and the  ed for  purposes was valued at 73,210,144. The public s in 1874 comprised 18, 17 , and 3 , in which were enrolled, including those in the evening s, 19,021 pupils, with an average daily attendance of 12,085. The total number of s was 261. The for the public s during the  amounted to 382,921. Besides the above, there were enrolled in private and s 8808 pupils. Cleveland has no or, but there are several excellent , , and private s for the advanced  of both es. al is afforded by the Cleveland , the   , and the  department of the  of  (each having about fifteen s), the  and   , and St Mary's. The Cleveland association has about 11,000, the public , supported by , about 20,000, and the   about 2000. The Bethel free are open to the public, and the western reserve  society has a valuable collection of. There are in the  51 s and s; of these 6 appear, 4 thrice a , 18 ly, 2 ly, 11 ly, and 1 every two s. Of these 7 are published in the , and 1 in the. Cleveland has about 100 es, the following being the largest s:—the - 18, 15,   11,  9,  8, and  4 es.  CLEVELAND, (1613-1658), a poet and satirist, was born at Loughborough. He was educated at Hinckley school, whence he repaired to Cambridge, becoming in 1634 a fellow of St John s, and being appointed college-tutor and reader in rhetoric. The Latinity and oratorical ability displayed by him in the exercise of the latter function were warmly praised by Fuller, who also commends the &quot; lofty fancy &quot; of his verse. He was the most distinguished and the earliest of loyal satirists. Joining the Cavaliers at Oxford, he was warmly received by the king ; and having lost his fellowship and his college places, he was named judge-advocate in the garrison at Newark. The captain in command at that fortress, however, deprived him (1646) of this office, and he was fain to wander through the country depending on the alms of Royalists for bread. Arrested at Norwich, as one &quot; whose great abilities rendered him able to do the greater disservice,&quot; he was held in durance of some months at Yarmouth, but was released at last by Cromwell (who seems to have behaved admirably towards the strolling libeller), and went to London, where he resided till his death, in the enjoyment of much consideration from his party. Cleveland, who was more highly esteemed than Milton by his contemporaries, was exceedingly popular. His serious poetry is perhaps the most extravagantly conceited in the language ; his satires are more deserving, the best being the Petition to the Lord-Protector for the Scots Rebel. See Nichols, History of Leicestershire, and Cleveland s Works, London, 1687.  CLEVES (in German ), a town of Prussia, formerly the capital of the duchy of its own name, and now the chief town of a circle in the government of Diisseldorf, 46 miles N.W. of Düsseldorf and 12 E. of Nimeguen. It is a neatly-built town in the Dutch style, situated on the declivities of three hills known as Kirchberg, Schlossberg, and Heideberg, in a fertile district near the frontiers of 