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2 SCHOOLS OF PAINTING. J. HENHY MIDDLETON, F.S.A., Slado Professor of Fine Art, University of Cambridge. SCHOPENHAUER W. WALLACE, M.A., LL.D., Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Oxford. SCIO. W. M. RAMSAY, M.A., Professor of Humanity, University of Aberdeen. SCIPIO. Rev. W. J. BRODRIBB, M.A. SCOTLAND HlSTOKY. .3LNEA8 J. G. MACKAY, LL.D. GEOLOGY. ARCH. GEIKIE, F.R.S., Director-General of Geological Survey of the United Kingdom. STATISTICS. T. F. HENDERSON. CHURCH. Rev. ALLAN MENZIES, B.D. EARLY LITERATURE. JOHN SMALL, LL.D., late Librarian, University of Edinburgh. SCOTT, SIR WALTER. W. MINTO, M.A., Professor of Logic, University of Aberdeen. SCREW. Prof. HENRY A. ROWLAND, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. SCULPTURE. Prof. J. H. MIDDLETON. SCYTHIA. Prof. A. VON GUTSCHMID, University of Tubingen. SEAL. W. H. FLOWER, LL.D., F.R.S., Director, Natural History Department, British Museum. FISHERIES. Rev. M. HARVEY, St John's, Newfound- land. SEA-LAWS. Sir TRAVERS Twiss, Q.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. SEALS. Prof. J. H. MIDDLETON. SEAMANSHIP. Capt. H. A. MORIARTY, R.N., C.B. SEAMEN (LAWS). JAMES WILLIAMS. SEA-SERPENT. W. E. HOYLE, M.A., "Challenger" Expedition Office. SEA WATER. W. DITTMAR, F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry, Anderson's College, Glasgow. SECRETARY-BIRD. Prof. ALFRED NEWTON. SEISMOMETER. J. A. EWINO, B.Sc., Professor of Engineering, University College, Dundee. SELDEN. F. DRUMMOXD. SELENIUM. Prof. W. DITTMAR. SELINUS. Prof. J. H. MIDDLETON. SELJCKS. Prof. M. Til. HOUTSMA, University of Leyden. SEMITIC LANGUAGES. Prof. THEODOR NOLDEKE, University of Strasburg. SENAAR. A. H. KEANE, B.A., Professor of Hindu- stani, University College, London. SENECA- R. D. HICKS, M.A., Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Trinity College, Cambridge. SENEGAMBIA. D. KALTBRUNNER, Author of "Manuel du Voyageur." SENIOR. J. K. INGRAM, LL.D. SEPTUAGINT. JuLirs WKI.I.II.U SEN, Ph.D., Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Marburg. SEPULCHRE, HOLY. A. B. M'GRIGOR, LL.D. SEQUOIA. C. PIERPOINT JOHNSON. SERIEMA. Prof. A. NEWTON. SERIES. A. CAYLEY, M.A., F.R.S., Sadleiian Pro- fessor of Mathematics, University of Cambridge. SERPENTINE. F. W. RUDLER. SERVETUS. Rev. ALEX. GORDON, M.A. SERVIA. G. G. CHISHOLM and W. R. MOHFILL. SETTLEMENT. JAMES WILLIAMS. SEVERUS. J. S. REID, D.Litt SEVIGNE. GEORGE SAINTSBURY. SEVILLE. H. B. BRIGGS. SEWERAGE. Prof. J. A. EWINO. SEWING MACHINES. JAMES PATON. SEX. PATRICK -GEDDES, F.R.S.E. SEXTANT. J. L. E. DREYER, Ph.D., Astronomer, Armagh Observatory. SHAFTESBURY, EARLS OF. OSMUND AIRY and Rev. THOMAS FOWLER, M.A., President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. SHAKESPEARE. T. SPENCER BAYNES, LL.D., Pro- fessor of Logic, Rhetoric, and Metaphysics, Univer- sity of St Andrews. BIBLIOGRAPHY. H. R. TEDDER. SHANGHAI. R. K. DOUGLAS, Professor of Chinese, King's College, London. SHANS. COUTTS TROTTER, F.R.G.S. SHARK. ALBERT GUNTHER, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.S., Keeper of Zoological Department, British Museum. SHEEP. W. H. FLOWER, LL.D. SHELDRAKE. Prof. ALFRED NEWTON. SHELLEY. W. M. ROSSETTI, Author of "Lives of Famous Poets." SHERIDAN. Prof. W. MINTO. SHERIFF. JE. J. G. MACKAY, LL.D. SHIP. Rev. EDMOND WAHRE, D.D., Head Master, Eton College. SHIPBUILDING. Sir NATHANIEL BARNABY, K.C.B., late Director of Naval Construction, Whitehall. SHIPPING. Rev. W. CUNNINGHAM, B.D., Trinity College, Cambridge. SHOEMAKING. JAMES PATON. SHOOTING. J. DALZIEL DOUGALL, Author of "Shoot- ing, its Appliances, Practice, and Purpose." SHORTHAND. The Hon. ION G. N. KEITH -FAL- CONER, M.A. SHREW. Surgeon-Major G. E. DOBSON, F.R.S. SHROPSHIRE. T. F. HENDERSON. SIAM. COUTTS TROTTER.