Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 13.djvu/647

Rh the never passed the, a  was dedicated to him, giving him the. For the character of Jeffreys not even the most impartial can say a good. Of strong intelligence and clear head, and, according to Roger North, when he was in temper and matters indifferent came before him, becoming his seat of  better than any other that author had seen in his place, he might have risen to a high position among the learned luminaries of the, had he not  his talents to unworthy ends, and swamped his faculties in the most brutal intemperance. He treated all from whom he had nothing to expect with coarse insolence, taking an especially malicious delight in giving, as he phrased it, “a lick with the rough side of his ” to those whom his maudlin caresses of the night before had encouraged to presume. No less was he pleased to revile at ; “Show me,” be said, “a, and I will engage to show a lying knave.” He is remarkable as the only prominent  of  who never sat in the , nor left a single  behind him. In the he once attempted to use the insolent abuse of his  habits, but was compelled humbly to apologize, in tears of maudlin chagrin, to all whom he had attacked.

1em  JEHOL, or undefined, a of, famous as the seat of the  of the  of, is situated near 118°E. and 41°N. , about 140s north-east of, with which it is connected by an excellent line of. Though not enclosed by, the , which is about 2s long, bears the of a flourishing   of the same rank. The is stated at 10,000. The, called Pi-shu-shan-chuang, or “ for avoiding ,” was  in  on the plan of the  of Yuan-ming-yuan near. A substantial  6 in circuit encloses several well- heights and extensive s,, s, s, &c., after the usual. In the vicinity of Jehol are numerous  and s, the most remarkable being Putala-su,  on the model of the  of the  of  at. It is thus described by MrBushell (Journ. R. Geog. Soc.,, ): “The principal of this  is a huge   with eleven rows of s, the stories coloured alternately red, green, and yellow, surmounted by a row of five s, and with the  covered with led  of a bright  blue. The general effect is inexpressibly bizarre.”  JEHOVAH is the current an of the  יהוה. This was by the  with the  ĕ (for ă), ō, ā of the word  which the later  habitually substituted in  the ineffable name. It is now generally agreed that Jahwé (Yahwé) is the true, a conclusion which is supported not only by the argument derived from the fact that the various  forms in which the  appears, either separately (Jah) or in compound proper  (Jô, Jĕho, Jāhu) are all reducible to Jahw, but also by the testimony of ancient tradition (thus Theodoret ascribes the  Ἰαβέ to the, Epiphanius gives Ἰαβέ or Ἰαυέ, and Clement apparently Ἰαουέ. , Jahwe may be regarded as the  either of Qal or Hiphil of הוה; the former view seems to be that taken in the , but many  now incline to the other, according to which the  may be  as meaning “He who causes to be.” It seems to have come to be invested with new and richer meanings as the  of  developed in  and depth; but as the  of the al  it must have been older than the time of ; at least the  of the mother of  is compounded with it. It is conceivable that in the earliest period of its  the  was not associated with any idea so high even as that of “creator”; the Hiphil of הוה in the  sense of “fall” would give “he who causes ( or ) to fall” as the nearest approach to the original meaning. For the later sense of the Exod.iii. 14 is the locus classicus. The tradition finds in this  the assertion of ’s  (comp. Rev.i. 8); the n  refers it to his absolute existence. More probably the vague “I will be what I will be” (the emphasis lying on the first as in Exod.xxxiii. 19) is used to convey the idea of that all-sufficiency of ’s  which is wider than the widest  (comp. Hos.i. 6, 7).

1em  JEJEEBHOY, (–), a  and great, was  of poor parents in,  15,. Left an while still very young, he had many difficulties to overcome at the outset of the   he chose for himself. On one occasion the in which he and all his goods were was captured by the, and the young  was landed less at the. Thence he procured a passage to through the  of some  ; and, resolutely beginning life afresh, he rose to be one of the most opulent  s in. His lavish, which recognized no difference of , , or , and extended even to the , has won him enduring. In he paid the s of all the poor s in  ; he enriched his  with a  and an  for  children, a  of  and other, and contributed largely to the Grant  , while to the  at , , and elsewhere he gave large grants, as well as to the patriotic fund and the n sufferers  after the. Eleven owe their foundation to his, in which 2710  children are. It is estimated that he gave away upwards of 26 s of s. in, he was promoted to a cy in ; a  was  to him in , and was uned in   on  1,. At his on  15,, his  was  at 8,550,000. According to an of the  of, the name Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy must be assumed by all his successors in the. His son (–) was prominent as the head of the  in, and exercised a considerable influence among the. He was a member of the of.  JELÁL-ED DÍN, ( at, at , , as head of a  for  ), one of the greatest  and  of. See.