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 The union was then under a heavy cloud. There was but one hundred and fifteen dollars in the exchequer, and an extensive strike—the Cramlington—was proceeding. The new secretary was bitterly attacked by "A Coalowner"' in the columns of "The Newcastle Chronicle." He replied with characteristic dignity and spirit. "I was chosen agent for this association," he wrote, "for the purpose of doing the best I could to aid the workmen in securing justice. I did not force myself on the men; they urged me to take the office; and, as soon as they can in office I will do my best to serve my employers. Four months since I was a hewer at Choppington Colliery. As a working-man I was in comfortable circumstances, serving employers whom I respected, and who, I believe, respected me. I had been at that colliery nearly six years, and during that time I had never a wrong word with an official of the colliery. 'A Coalowner' may ask there whether I was a 'demagogue' or an 'agitator.' I left the colliery honorably, and I have no doubt I can get my work again at that place if I want it. If not, I can get work, I doubt not, elsewhere, and under good employers too; for I long since made up my mind not to work for a tyrant. I say this merely to let your readers know that the position I hold is not degrading either to myself or the men who employ me."

Largely as the result of this rare combination of moderation and firmness on the part of the secretary, external aid flowed freely into the coffers of the association. When the strike ended, a surplus of thirtyfive hundred dollars remained over.