Page:Elizabeth Fry (Pitman 1884).djvu/133

 appointed to enquire into the state of the several gaols and houses of correction in England and Wales. She went, accompanied by three ladies, co-workers, and escorted by Sir T. Fowell Buxton. The Duke of Richmond was Chairman of the Committee, which included some twelve or fifteen noblemen. An eye-witness wrote afterwards respecting Mrs. Fry’s behaviour and manner: “Never, should I think, was the calm dignity of her character more conspicuous. Perfectly self-possessed, her speech flowed melodiously, her ideas were clearly expressed, and if another thought possessed her besides that of delivering her opinions faithfully and judiciously upon the subjects brought before her, it was that she might speak for her Lord and Master in that noble company.”

The principal topics treated of in her evidence before this Committee were connected with the general state of female prisons: among other things, she urged the want of more instruction, but that such instruction should not be given privately and alone to women; that the treadmill was an undesirable punishment for women; that matrons were required to be suitable in character, age, and capability for the post; that equality in labour and diet was needed; and she insisted on the imperative necessity of Government inspectors in both Scotch and English prisons and convict-ships. She enlarged upon these matters in the manner the subject demanded, and gave the Committee the impression of being in solemn earnest. Her quiet, Christian dignity impressed all who listened to her voice, while the most respectful consideration was paid to her suggestions. In reply to a question touching the instruction of the prisoners, she said:—

I believe the effect of religious and other instruction is hardly to