Page:Early Man in Britain and His Place in the Tertiary Period.djvu/564

536

{{hi|Stalagmite in Kent's Hole, 197, 264; in the Ingleborough Cave, 264.

{{sc|Stanley}}, W. Owen, discovery of mining tools, 399.

{{sc|Stanley}}, H. M., on pit habitations of African tribes, 268; voyage down the Congo, 283.

{{sc|Steenstrupp}}, on shell mounds of Denmark, 302.

{{sc|Stevens}}, on "hut circles" at Fisherton, 267; on Stonehenge (note), 372.

{{sc|Stillingfleet}}, Rev. E. W., exploration of barrows at Arras, 429.

Stoat (Mustela putorius), 98.

{{sc|Stolpe}}, on the use of amber, 419.

Stone age, late, superstitions handed down from the, 338; axe-hammer, East Kennet (fig.), 369; axes, superstitions concerning, 335; hatchet, Robenhausen (fig.), 274. See also Neolithic.

Stonehenge a temple of the Bronze age, 372; ground-plan as it probably was (fig.), 373; as it probably was (Brown), (fig.) 374; ground-plan of, as it is (Stevens), (fig.), 375; restored (Long), (fig.), 375.

Strike-a-light, Seven Barrows, Lambourne, Berks (fig. ), 358.

{{sc|Strozzi}} and {{sc|Gaudin}}, on the Pleiocene forests of Italy, 77.

Submarine Prehistoric forest, 248.

Sus (hog), 40; palustris, scrofa, domesticus (hogs), of the Neolithic age; scrofa ferus (wild boar), 98; Strozzi (hog), 83.

Superstitions, Neolithic, 338.

Survivals from the Neolithic age, 335.

Swan, 303.

Switzerland, table of Meiocene classification in, 39; was inhabited in the Meiocene period by plants now widely spread, 52; Cave-men found in, 204; Neolithic age in, 290; late Bronze age in, 381.

Swords of Bronze age, 364.

Sycamore, 132, 145. {{dhr}} {{c|T}}

{{sc|Tacitus}}, amber not valued by natives, 420; on the Silures, 322.

Tanning in Neolithic age, 294.

Tegneby, sculptured rock at (fig.), 394.

Temples of Bronze age, 371; Avebury, 372; Stonehenge, 373.

Tertiary life, its history ended with man, 9; period, its classification, 9; or Kainozoic strata, 10; Eocene group, 10; Meiocene group, 10; Pleiocene group, 10; strata, percentage of extinct and living forms in, 10, 11; period, Milne-Edwards on the specialisation of birds in, 12.

Thames, river, came into being after the Meiocene age, 25; valley of, early existence of man in, 137; river deposits in valley of, age of {{sc|Falconer}} and {{sc|Prestwich}}, 142; probably excavated in Pleiocene age, 143; changes of level in the valley of, 143; valley. River-drift implements in the, 156.

Thor's Cave, bronze implements in, 355.

"Thor's Hammers," 335.

{{sc|Thurnam}}, on Neolithic tombs, 284, 285; on sacrifices, 287; on physique of Neolithic population, 310; classification of human skulls, 310; articles of early Bronze age found in Wiltshire, 346.

{{sc|Tiddeman}} on Palæolitliic man in Victoria Cave (note), 187.

Tilshead Lodge, barrow at, 287.

Tin used in Bronze age unalloyed, 402; in Scandinavia, Germany, and Britain, 402; mines worked in France and Spain in the Bronze age, 403; mines of Tuscany, 405; probable sources of Egyptian and Assyrian, 407.

Tin-stone frequently associated with gold, 400.

Tombs, Neolithic, 284.

Tools for working bronze, 384.

Tooth of cave-lion, Duruthy cave (fig. ), 212.

Torbay, submerged forest of, 251.

Tribal communities in Neolithic age, 283.

Triticum vulgare antiquorum (lake-dwelling wheat), turgidum (Egyptian wheat), dicoccum (two-rowed wheat), monococcum (one-rowed wheat), 301.

Trogontherium (beaver), 127, 133; Cuvieri (Cuvier's beaver), 104.

Tuscany, mines of, 405. {{dhr}} {{c|U}}

Uley, long barrow at (figs.), 285, 286. Uralian centre of bronze industry, 414.

Ursus arvernensis (bear), 80; etruscus (bear), 83; arctos (brown bear), 98; ferox (grisly bear), 98; spelæus (cave bear), 104.

Urus, 145, 257, 259, 262; (Bos (Urus) primigenius), 98; hunting, sketch on antler, 213; in the Bronze age, 259; remains at Barton Mere, 259; {{hi/e}} {{fs90/e}}