Page:EO 14023 Commission Final Report.pdf/71

 #, 105 (2004).
 * , 56 (2009).
 * 1) See also infra.
 * 2) Senate Historical Office, Senate Progressives vs. the Federal Courts,  (May 3, 2021), https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/senate-stories/senate-progressives-vs-the-federal courts.htm.
 * 3) A History of Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings,  (July 12, 2009), https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=106528133 (interview with Lucas Powe).
 * 4) Melvin I. Urofsky, Brandeis, Louis Dembitz, in  98 (Kermit L. Hall ed., 2d ed. 2005).
 * 5) Letter from President Woodrow Wilson to U.S. Senate (May 9, 1916), https://www.brandeis.edu/library/archives/exhibits/ldb-100/career/president.shtml.
 * 6) See, , at 180 (2009) (“Brandeis’s take-no-prisoners approach to his public interest practice had something to do with [his opposition], too—as did raw anti-Semitism. He simply was not clubbable.”).
 * 7) Senate Rejects Judge John J. Parker for the Supreme Court,  (May 7, 1930), https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-procedures/nominations/judge-parker-nomination-rejected.htm.
 * 8) Id.
 * 9) See, e.g., A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935) (voiding the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933); United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936) (voiding the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933).
 * , supra note 37, at 602; see also William E. Leuchtenburg, The Origins of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “Court-Packing” Plan, 1966 347; Laura Kalman, The Constitution, the Supreme Court, and the New Deal, 110  1052 (2005).
 * , 113 (Sanford Levinson ed., 6th ed. 2005).
 * , 134 (1995).
 * 1) Id.
 * , 19 (1995).
 * 1) 300 U.S. 379 (1937).
 * 2) 301 U.S. 1 (1937).
 * 3) 301 U.S. 548 (1937).
 * 4) See, supra note 135, at 177.
 * 5) See Kalman, supra note 133, at 1055.
 * 6) Justice Van Devanter Retires,  (May 19, 1937), https://www.loc.gov/item/2016871705/.
 * , supra note 135, at 157–58.
 * 1) William E. Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal 239 (1963) (quoting Henry Wallace).
 * 2) Id. at 156.
 * 3) See Michael Nelson, The President and the Court: Reinterpreting the Court-Packing Episode of 1937, 103  267, 293 (1988).
 * , supra note 134, at 113.
 * , supra note 135 at 156 (noting several respects in which “FDR lost the war”).
 * 1) Kalman, supra note 133, at 1057.