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 # 92 U.S. 542 (1876). See generally, (2008).
 * 1) 92 U.S. 542.
 * 2) John Hope Franklin, The Enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, 6  225, 234 (1974).
 * 3) See, , at 273–74 (1982).
 * 4) Ch. 114, 18 Stat. 335.
 * 5) 109 U.S. 3 (1883).
 * , 164 (2015).
 * 1) Id.
 * , supra note 86, at 86.
 * 1) Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44.
 * , supra note 86, at 60.
 * , supra note 19, at 16.
 * , supra note 38, at 174.
 * , supra note 86 at 60, 102.
 * 1) See Id.id. [sic] at 82–83;, supra note 19, at 16.
 * 2) Act of March 3, 1891, ch. 517, 26 Stat. 826.
 * , supra note 9, at 29.
 * , supra note 19, at 18.
 * 1) See Id.id. [sic];, supra note 9, at 30 & n.67.
 * , supra note 86, at 102.
 * 1) Id. at 101.
 * 2) See , at 517, 522 (1988); Howard Gillman, How Political Parties Can Use the Courts to Advance Their Agendas: Federal Courts in the United States, 1875–1891, 96  511, 512 (2002).
 * 3) See generally,  (1992).
 * 4) Gillman, supra note 109, at 512.
 * 5) See generally,  (1994).
 * 6) 156 U.S. 1 (1895). The case was also known as the “Sugar Trust Case.”
 * 7) 157 U.S. 429 (1895).
 * 8) 158 U.S. 564 (1895).
 * 9) 198 U.S. 45 (1905) (invalidating a New York statute regulating bakers’ working hours on the ground that the statute violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment).
 * 10) See Roosevelt in 1912 The Cry in Denver,, Aug. 30, 1910, at 1.
 * 11) Theodore Roosevelt, Judges and Progress,, 1912 at 40, 44.
 * 12) See, supra note 112, at 130–54.
 * 13) Theodore Roosevelt, A Charter of Democracy: Address Before the Ohio Constitutional Convention (Feb. 21, 1912).
 * , supra note 112, at 144.