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 THOMAS, DAVID YANCEY, M.A., Ph.D. (D.Y.T.) Professor of History and Political Science in the University of Arkansas. Author of A History of Military Government in Newly Acquired Territory of the United States. Joint-author of The South in the Building of the Nation; Studies in Southern History and Politics. Associate Editor of the Southwestern Political Science Quarterly. Arkansas.

THOMASSON, P. DE. (P.DE T.) French Delegate to the Saar Commission. Saar Valley.

THOMSON, ELIHTT, A.M., Ph.D., D.Sc. (E.T.) Consulting Engineer of the General Electric Company. Originator of Resistance Electric Welding (Thomson Process). Welding, Electric.

THOMSON, JOHN ARTHUR, M.A., LL.D. (J-A.T.) Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Aberdeen. Author of The System of Animate Nature; The Wonder of Life; The Biology of the Seasons; etc. Zoology.

THOMSON, SIR JOSEPH JOHN, O.M., D.Sc., Hon.F.R.S.E., LL.D., Ph.D., F.R.S. (J.J.T.) See the biographical article: THOMSON, SIR JOSEPH JOHN. Gases, Electrical Properties of.

TIDY, HENRY LETHEBY, M.A., M.D.(Oxon.), F.R.C.P. (Lond.). (H.L.T.) Assistant Physician to St. Thomas's Hospital. Physician to the Great Northern Hospital, London. Encephalitis Lethargica.

TIEKE, HANS, Ph.D. (H.TK.) Professor of Art History in the University of Vienna. Austrian Empire (Art).

TODD, JOHN AITON, B.L. (J.A.T.*) Lecturer in Economics, Balliol College, Oxford. Author of The World's Cotton Crops; etc. Cotton and Cotton Industry.

TOVEY, DONALD FRANCIS, Master of Music (Hon., Birm.), Mus.D.(Oxon.). (D.F.T.) Reid Professor of Music in Ed- inburgh University. Author of Lessons in Musical A nalysis; etc. Music.

TOWER, SIR REGINALD THOMAS, K.C.M.G., C.V.O. (R.T.T.) Administrator of Danzig and High Commissioner of the League of Nations, 1919-20. Danzig.

TOWNSEND, CHARLES HARRISON, F.R.I.B.A. (C.H.T.) Past- Master of the Art Workers' Guild. Late Member of Council of the Royal Institute of British Architecture. Cantor Lec- turer on Mosaic. Belcher, J.; Bentley, J. F.

TOYE, GEOFFREY. (G.T.*) Scholar and Exhibitioner, Royal Col- lege of Music. Author of Esperance Morris Dance Book, No. 2. Conductor, Philharmonic Societies, London and Liverpool. Dancing.

TROTTER, WILFRED, M.S. (Lond.), F.R.C.S. (W.T.) Surgeon, University College Hospital. Nervous System (Surgery).

TROUP, ROBERT SCOTT, M.A., C.I.E. (R.S.T.*) Professor of Forestry in the University of Oxford. Author of Tlie Silvi- culture of Indian Trees; etc. Forestry (in part).

TSCHAPPAT, COLONEL W. H. (TJ.S.Army). (W.H.T.) Author of Ordnance Treatise, U.S. A. Ammunition (in part); Ballistics (in part).

TUTHILL, EDWARD, M.A., Ph.D. (E.T.*) Professor of History, University of Kentucky. Author of Government of Kentucky. Kentucky.

VANDERGRIFT, HOLLAND A., M.A. (R.A.V.) Assistant in His- tory in the University of California. Los Angeles; San Francisco.

VANDERVELDE, LALLA. (L.VA.) Secretary of the Institut des Hautes Etudes, Brussels University. Belgium (Literature).

VAN DYKE, JOHN C., L.H.D. (J.C.VAN D.) Professor of the History of Art, Rutgers College. Author of Art for Art's Sake; Meaning of Pictures; History of Painting; etc. Painting (United States).

VAUGHN, ERNEST VANCOURT, M.A., Ph.D. (E.V.V.) Profes- sor of History in the University of Delaware. Author of The Origin and Early Development of the English Universities to the Close of the i^th Century. Delaware.

VIALL, ETHAN. (E.Vi.) Editor of American Machinist, Member A.S.M.E., A.I.E.E., A.S.T.M., S.A.E. Author of Broaches and Broaching; Electric Welding; Gas-Torch and Thermit Welding; United States Rifles and Machine Guns; United States Artillery Ammunition; Manufacture of Artillery Am- munition; etc. Machine Tools; Thermit and Thermit Welding; Welding (Gas Torch).

VILES, JONAS, Ph.D. (J.Vi.) Professor of American History in the University of Missouri. Missouri.

VILLARI, LUIGI. (L.V.*) Officer of the Crown of Italy. Cheva- lier of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus. Italian Croce di'Gue'rra. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. French Croix de Guerre. British Military Cross. Member of Staff of League of Na- tions. Formerly attached to the Italian Foreign Office. During the war, Liaison Officer with the Allied Armies in Macedonia, and, after the Armistice, at Constantinople; and Secretary Inter-Allied Commission, Smyrna. Italy.

VINCENT, SWALE, LL.D., D.Sc., M.D..F.R.S.E., F.R.S.C. (S.V.) Professor of Physiology in the University of London. Author of Internal Secretion and the Ductless Glands. Ductless Glands.

VINOGRADOFF, SIR PAUL, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D., Dr.Hist, Dr. Juris. (P.Vi.) Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, Oxford. Author of Villainage in England; The Growth of the Manor; Outlines of Historical Jurisprudence; etc. See the biographical article: VINOGRADOFF, SIR PAUL. Benckendorjf, Count; Denikin, Anton; Gutchkov; Kornilov (in part); Lenin; Milyukov; Nicholas II.; Russia; Trotsky, Lev; Tschaikovsky, N. V.; Wrangel.

VOGEL, HON. MARTIN, A.B. (Columbia). (M.V.*) Formerly Assistant Treasurer of the United States, New York. Liberty Loan Publicity Campaigns.

WALKER, JANE HARRIETT, L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.E., M.D. (Brus- sels). (J.WA.*) Medical Superintendent, East Anglian Makings Farm and East Anglian Children's Sanitpria, Mayland, Suffolk. Member of Departmental Committee on Provision for Treatment of Tuberculosis, 1911-2. Presi- dent, Medical Women's Federation, 1917-20. Consulting Physician, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital, London, etc. Infantile Mortality (United Kingdom).

WALLACE, DAVID DUNCAN, A.M., Ph.D. (D.D.W.) Professor of History and Economics in Wofford College, Spartanburg, S. Carolina. Author of Life of Henry Laurens; Civil Govern- ment of South Carolina and the United States. South Carolina.

WARBURTON, REV. STACEY R., B.A. (S.R.W.) Editor of Year Book of the Churches. Secretary of Literature of the General Board of Promotion of the Northern Baptist Convention, U.S.A. Church History (United States).

WARD, ROBERT DE COURCY, A.M. (R.DEC.W.) Professor of Climatology, Harvard University. Author of Climate Con- sidered Especially in Relation to Man. Climate and Climatology.

WARDLE, CAPTAIN M. K. (M.KAY.) France (in part).

WARE, MAJOR-GENERAL SIR FABIAN, K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G. (F.W.) Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium), etc. Vice-chairman of the Imperial War Graves Commission. Formerly Editor of the Morning Post. War Graves.

WARNER, ANDREW R., A.M., M.D. (A.R.VV.) Executive Secre- tary, American Hospital Association, Superintendent Lake- side Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, 1907-19. Member of the War Service Committee on Hospitals during the World War. President American Hospital Association, 1918-9. Joint- author of Dispensaries. Hospitals ( United States).

WELLS, JOSEPH, M.A. (J.WE.*) Warden of Wadham College, Oxford. Author of Oxford and its Colleges; A History of Wadham College. Oxford.

WERTHEIMER, EDUARD VON. (E.v.W.) Emeritus Professor of History in the University of Pressburg. Andrassy, J. J.; Fejervary; Hungary (in part); Kossuth, Francis; Szell, K.; Szilagy, D.; Tisza.

WEST, JAMES E., LL.B., LL.N. (J.E.W.) Chief Scout Executive, Boy Scouts of America. Formerly Secretary of President Roosevelt's White House Conference on care of Dependent Children. Boy Scouts ( United States). The Initials in brackets indicate the Signatures adopted to distinguish the Contributors.