Page:Dr. Esperanto's International Language. Introduction and complete grammar. Por angloj. Warsaw, 1889.pdf/41

 Dr ESPERANTO'S

INTERNATIONAL - ENGLISH

VOCABULARY

Vortaro por Angloj

EVERYTHING

written in the international language can be translated by means of this vocabulary. If several words are required to express one idea they must be written in one, but separated by commas; e.g. fratino, though one idea, is yet composed of three words, which must be looked separately in the vocabulary. A

a   - express an adjectivese; e.g. hom'    - man  , hom'a    - human

acid'   - sour, acid

aĉet'   - to buy

ad   - indicates the duration of an action; e.g. ir'    - go  , ir'ad'    - to walk  , danc'    - a dance  , danc'ad'    - dancing

adiaŭ   - good-bye

aer   - the air

afer'   - affair, business

agl'   - the eagle

agrabl'   - agreeable

aĝ'   - the age

ajn   - ever;e.g. kiu    - who , kiu ajn    - whoever

aĵ'   - indicates a thing, having some quality or peculiarity, or made of some particular thing; e.g. mal'nov'   - old , mal'nov'aĵ'    - old things  , frukt'    - fruit  , frukt'aĵ'    - made of fruits

akompan'   - to accompany

akr'   - sharp

akv'   - water

al   - to; e.g.  al li    - to him (indicates also the dative)

ali'   - other

almenaŭ   - at least

alt'   - high, tall

alumet'   - a match

am'   - to love, like

amas'   - crowd, mass

amik'   - friend

an'   - a member an inhabitant, an adherent; e.g. regn'    - state, kingdom, empire , regn'an'    - inhabitant of an empire etc.  , Paris'an'    - a Parisian

angul'   - an angle, a corner

anĝel'   - an angel

anim'   - the soul

ankaŭ   - also, too

ankoraŭ   - still, yet

anstataŭ   - instead of

ant'   - indicates the present participle (active)

antaŭ   - before

apart'   - separate

aparten'   - to belong

apenaŭ   - scarcely, hardly

apud   - near, nigh to

ar'   - indicates a collection of objects; e.g. arb'    - a tree , arb'ar'    - a forest  , ŝtup'    - step, stair  , ŝtup'ar'    - staircase,stairs,ladder

arb'   - a tree

arĝent'   - silver

as   - indicates the present in verbs

at'   - indicates the present participle (passive)

atend'   - to wait for, expect

ating'   - attain, reach

aŭ   - or, either

aŭd'   - to hear

aŭskult'   - listen to

aŭtun'   - autumn

av'   - grandfather

avar'   - avaricious

azen'   - an ass, a donkey

B

babil'   - to prate, to chatter, to prattle

bak'   - to bake

bala'   - to sweep

balanc'   - to nod, swing, sway

baldaŭ   - soon

ban'   - to bathe

bapt'   - to baptise

bar'   - to bar (a door), to stop (a passage)

barb'   - the beard

barel'   - barrel, cask

baston'   - stick

bat'   - to beat, to flog

batal'   - to fight, to struggle

bedaŭr'   - to pity, to regret, to repent

bel   - beautiful, handsome

ben'   - to bless, consecrate, hallow

benk'   - a bench

best'   - an animal, a beast

bezon'   - to want

bier'   - beer

bind'   - to bind

bird'   - a bird

blank'   - white

blov'   - to blow

blu'   - blue

bo'   - relation by marriage (own or other people’s) e.g. patr'    - father , bo'patr'    - father in law  , frat'    - brother  , bo'frat'    - brother in law

boj'   - to bark

bol'   - to boil

bon'   - good

bord'   - shore (of the sea), the bank or side (of a river)

bot'   - a boot

botel'   - a bottle

bov'   - an ox

branĉ'   - a branch

brand'   - brandy

bril'   - to shine, to sparkle, to glitter

bros'   - a brush

bru'   - to make a noise, to bawl

brul'   - to burn one’s self

brust'   - the breast, bosom

brut'   - brute

buŝ'   - the mouth

buter'   - butter

buton'   - a button

C

cel'   - to aim

cent   - a hundred

cert'   - certain, sure, known

ceter'   - the remainder, the following, rest

cigar'   - a cigar

cigared'   - a cigarette

citron'   - a lemon, citron

Ĉ

ĉagren'   - to grieve, to vex

ĉambr'   - a chamber, a room

ĉap'   - a cap, a bonnet

ĉapel'   - a hat

ĉar   - because

ĉe   - near, by at, beside

ĉemiz'   - a shirt, a chemise

ĉen'   - a chain

ĉeriz'   - a cherry

ĉerk'   - a coffin

ĉes'   - to cease, to leave off

ĉeval'   - a horse

ĉi   - the nearest (person, thing, etc.); e.g. tiu    - that one , tiu ĉi    - this one  , tie    - there  , tie ĉi    - here

ĉia   - every

ĉiam (ĉian)   - always, ever

ĉie   - everywhere

ĉiel'   - heaven,heavens, sky

ĉio   - all, everything

ĉirkaŭ   - around, round about

ĉiu   - every one

ĉj'   - added to the first 2-5 letters of masculine proper name makes it a diminutive, caressing; e.g. Miĥael'    - Mi'ĉj' , Aleksandr'    - Ale'ĉj'

ĉu   - or, if, is employed in questions; e.g. mi ne sci'as, ĉu vi am'as    - I don’t know, if you love

D

da   - supplies the genetive (after words expressing measure,weight etc.); e.g.  kilogram'o da viand'o    - a kilo of meat , glas'o da te'o    - a cup of tea

danc'   - to dance

danĝer'   - danger

dank'   - to thank

daŭr'   - to endure, to last

de   - from, of : supplies also the genitive

decid'   - to decide

defend'   - to defend

dek   - ten

dekstr'   - right (adj)

demand'   - to ask

dens'   - dense, thick

dent'   - a tooth

detru'   - to demolish, to destroy, to ruin

dev'   - must,ought, to be obliged

dezert'   - a desert, a wilderness

dezir'   - to desire

Di'   - God

dik   - big, thick, stout

diligent'   - diligence, assiduity

dimanĉ'   - Sunday

dir'   - to tell, to say

dis'   - asunder, into parts; e.g. ŝir'    - to pull , dis'ŝir'    - to pull asunder

disput'   - to contend for, to quarrel, to dispute

divid'   - to divide

dolĉ'   - sweet

dolor'   - ache, pain, affliction

dom'   - house

don'   - to give

donac'   - to make a present of

dorm'   - to sleep

dors'   - the back

du   - two

dum   - while, whilst

E

e   - the ending of adverbs; bon'e    - well

eben'   - even, smooth

ebl'   - possible

ec'   - indicates abstract ideas; e.g.  bon'    - good , bon'ec'    - goodness  , infan'    - child  , infan'ec'    - childhood

eĉ   - even (adv.) also

eduk'   - to educate

edz'   - the husband

efektiv'   - real, effective

eg'   - indicates enlargement of intensity of degree; e.g. man'    - hand , man'eg'    - paw  , varm'    - warm  , varm'eg    - hot

egal'   - equal, like

ej'   - indicates the place of an action etc; e.g. kuir'    - to cook , kuir'ej'    - the kitchen  , preĝ'    - to pray  , preĝ'ej'    - the church

ek'   - indicates the beginning or the short duration of an action etc; e.g. kant'    - to sing , ek'kant'    - to begin to sing  , kri'    - cry  , ek'kri'    - to cry out, to exclaim

eks'   - formerly; placed before an official or professional designation, shows that a person has given up his office or profession

ekster   - on the outside of, outwardly, without, out of

ekzempl'   - example

el   - from, out of

elekt'   - to choose, to elect

em'   - inclined, disposed, accustomed

en   - in

enu'   - to be weary,annoyed

envi'   - to envy

er'   - indicates a thing, taken as a separate unity; e.g.  sabl'    - sand , sabl'er'     - grain of sand

erar'   - to err, to be wrong, to be mistaken

escept'   - to exclude, to except

esper'   - to hope

esprim'   - to express, to declare by words

est'   - to be

estim'   - to esteem, to prize

esting'   - to extinguish

estr'   - the chief, the superior

et'   - indicates diminution or decrease; e.g.  rid'    - to laugh , rid'et'    - to smile  , mur'    - a wall  , mur'et'    - a little wall, chamber wall

etaĝ'   - a floor, a story

etern'   - eternal

F

facil'   - light, easy

faden'   - thread

fajf'   - to pipe, to whistle

fajr'   - fire

fal'   - to fall

fald'   - to fold

famili'   - family

far'   - to do, to make, to act;

far'iĝ'   - to become, to turn, to grow

fart'   - to live, to be (well or ill)

feliĉ'   - happy

fend'   - to split, to chop

fenestr'   - window

fer'   - iron

ferm'   - to shut

fest'   - to feast, to hold a feast

fianĉ'   - one who is betrothed,the bridegroom

fidel'   - faithful, true

fier'   - proud, haughty

fil'   - a son

fin'   - to finish

fingr'   - a finger

firm'   - firm, solid

fiŝ'   - a fish

flank'   - side,flank

flar'   - to smell

flav'   - yellow

flor'   - flourish

flu'   - to flow

flug'   - to fly

fluid'   - liquid, fluid

foj'   -  time (e. g. four times)

fojn'   - hay

foli'   - a leaf (of a tree), a sheek (of paper etc.)

fond'   - to found, establish

font'   - a fountain

for   - away

forges'   - to forget

forĝ'   - to forge

fork'   - a fork

forn'   - a stove

fort'   - strong, vigorous

fos'   - to dig

frap'   - to hit, to beat

frat'   - brother

fraŭl'   - bachelor, single man

freŝ'   - fresh

fromaĝ'   - cheese

frost'   - frost, coldness

frot'   - to rub

fru'   - early

frukt'   - fruit

frunt'   - forehead

fulm'   - lightning

fum'   - the smoke

fund'   - the bottom

funebr'   - funeral

fung'   - mushroom

G

gaj'   - gay

gajn'   - to win, to gain

gant'   - a glove

gard'   - to guard, to keep

gast'   - guest

ge'   - of both sexes; e.g. patr'    - father , ge'patr'o'j    - parents  , mastr'    - master  , ge'mastr'o'j    - both the master and the mistress of the house

genu'   - knee

glaci'   - ice

glas'   - a glass, cup

glat'   - smooth, even

glav'   - sword

glit'   - to slide, to glide along (on ice)

glor'   - to glorify

glut'   - to swallow

gorĝ'   - throat

grand'   - great

gras'   - fat, grease

grat'   - to scratch

gratul'   - to congratulate

grav'   - grave, important

griz'   - gray

gust'   - the taste

gut'   - to drop

gut'o   - a drop

Ĝ

ĝarden'   - a garden

ĝem'   - to groan

ĝentil'   - gentle

ĝi   - it

ĝis   - to, until,up to

ĝoj'   - to rejoice, to be glad

H

'''ha! '''  - ha! ah!

hajl'   - the hail

haladz'   - bad exhalation

halt'   - to stop, to make a stay

har'   - a hair

haring'   - a herring

haŭt'   - skin, hide

hav'   - to have

hejt'   - to heat, to make a fire

help'   - to help, to aid

herb'   - herb, grass

hered'   - to inherit

hieraŭ   - yesterday

'''ho! '''  - oh!

hodiaŭ   - to-day

hom'   - man (human beings in general)

honest'   - honest

hont'   - shame

hor'   - an hour

horloĝ   - a clock

hotel'   - inn, hotel

huf'   - hoof

humil'   - humble

hund'   - dog

I

i   - indicates the infinitive in verbs; laŭd'i    - to praise

ia   - some

ial   - by whatever cause

iam (ian)   - sometime

id'   - child, descendant; e.g. bov'    - ox  , bov'id'    - calf

ie   - somewhere

iel   - in some manner

ies   - some one's

ig'   - to cause anything to be in a cretain state; e. g. pur'    - pure, clean , pur'ig'     - to purify, to cleanse  , brul'    - to burn one’s self  , brul'ig'    - to burn some one (some thing)  , sid'    - to sit  , sid'ig'    - to seat

iĝ'   -  to become,to turn, to compel one's self; e. g. pal'    - pale , pal'iĝ'    - to turn pale  , sid'    - to sit  , sid'iĝ'    - to seat one's self

il'   - an instrument for a given purpose; e. g. tond'    - to shear , tond'il'    - scissors   , paf'    - to shoot  , paf'il'    - a gun, a musket, a firelock

ili   - they

in'   - indicates the feminine; e. g. patr'    - father , patr'in'    - mother  , kok'    - cock  , kok'in'    - a hen

ind'   - worth, worthy

ing'   - a thing into which something else is put, a holder; e.g. kandel'    - a taper, a candle  , kandel'ing'    - a candlestick

ink'   - ink

instru'   - to teach

insul'   - island

insult'   - to insult, to outrage

int'   - indicates past participle (active)

intenc'   - to intend

inter   - between

intern'   - inwardly, internally

invit'   - to invite

io   - somewhat, something

iom   - any, some

ir'   - to go

is   - indicates the past (in verbs);

ist'   - occupied with; e. g. bot'    - boot, shoe , bot'ist'    - shoemaker  , mar'    - sea  , mar'ist'    - a seaman, a sailor

it'   - indicates the past participle (passive)

iu   - some one

J

j   - indicates the plural

ja   - however, nevertheless

jam   - already

jar'   - year

Je   - may be translated by various prepositions its signification depends on the general sense of the phrase

jen   - there, here

Jes   - yes

ju—des   - the — the

juĝ'   - to judge

jun'   - young

just'   - just, equitable

Ĵ

ĵaŭd'   - Thursday

ĵet   - to throw, to cast

ĵur'   - to swear

K

kaf'   - coffee

kaj   - and

kajer'   - stitched book of writing paper, a copy book (in schools)

kaldron'   - kettle, caldron

kaleŝ'   - cab, a light carriage

kalkul'   - to count, to reckon

kamen'   - chimney, fire-place

kamp'   - a field

kanap'   - a sofa

kandel'   - a candle

kant'   - to sing

kap'   - head

kapt'   - to seize, to catch

kar'   - dear

karb'   - coal

kares'   - to caress

kaŝ'   - to hide, to conceal

kat'   - a cat

kaŭz'   - to cause, to occasion

ke   - that (conj.)

kelk'   - some, certain

kest'   - box, chest

kia   - what; e.g. kia hom'o    - what man , kia tag'o    - what day

kial   - why, wherefore

kiam (kian)   - when

kie   - where

kiel   - how

kies   - whose; e.g.

kies libr'o   - whose book ?

kio   - what, that which

kiom   - how much, how many

kis'   - to kiss

kiu   - who

klar'   - clear

knab'   - boy, lad

kok'   - cock

kol'   - neck

koleg'   - a colleague

kolekt'   - to collect, to gather

koler'   - to be angry

kolon'   - column, pillar

kolor'   - a colour

komb'   - to comb

komenc'   - to begin

komerc'   - to trade, to traffic

kompat'   - to compassionate, to bear with

kompren'   - to understand, to conceive

kon'   - to know

kondiĉ'   - condition

konduk'   - to conduct, to lead

konfes'   - to avow, to confess

konsent'   - to consent

konserv'   - to preserve, to keep

konsil'   - to counsel, to advise

konsol'   - to console, to comfort

konstant'   - constant, steadfast

konstru'   - to construct, to build

kontent'   - content, satisfied

kontraŭ   - against

konven'   - to suit, to agree

kor'   - the heart

korn'   - a horn

korp'   - the body

kort'   - the court, the courtyard