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 of the Rt. Hon. Henry Pelham, 1829, 2 vols.; Edmondson's Baronagium Genealogicum, 1764, vol. iii.; Collins's Peerage of England, ed. Brydges, 1812, vol. v.; Harwood's Alumni Etonenses, 1797; Macpherson's Annals of Commerce, 1805, vol. iii.; Harris's Life of Lord-chancellor Hardwicke, 1847, 3 vols.; Fitzmaurice's Life of William, Earl of Shelburne, 1875, 3 vols.; Graham's Annals and Correspondence of the Earls of Stair, 1875, 2 vols.; Ballantyne's Lord Carteret, 1887; Ernst's Memoirs of the fourth Earl of Chesterfield, 1893; Nugent's Memoir of Robert, Earl Nugent, 1898; Stanhope's (Lord Mahon) Reign of Queen Anne, 1870; History of England, 1839–54, 7 vols.; Ranke's Hist. of England principally in the Seventeenth Century, 1875, 6 vols.; Lecky's Hist. of England in the Eighteenth Century, 1878, 8 vols.; Wright's Caricature History of the Georges, 1868; Courtney's Parliamentary Representation of Cornwall, 1889; Morley's Walpole, 1890; Rye's Norfolk Antiquarian Miscellany, 1873, vol. i.; Broome's Houghton and the Walpoles, 1865; Rogers's Protests of the Lords, 1875, 3 vols.; Dowell's History of Taxation in England, 1884, 4 vols.; Members of Parliament, Off. Ret.; Hist. MSS. Comm. 11th Rep. 1887 App. pt. iv. (Townshend Papers, Earl of Dartmouth's MSS. ib.), 1891 12th Rep. App. pt. ix. (Ketton MSS.), 1893 13th Rep. pt. vii. (Lonsdale MSS.), 1894 14th Rep. App. pt. i. (Rutland MSS.), 1895 14th Rep. App. pt. ix. (Earl of Buckinghamshire's MSS., Trevor MSS., Hare MSS. ib., Onslow MSS. ib.), and 1897, 15th Rep. App. pt. vi. (Earl of Carlisle's MSS.)

 WALPOLE, ROBERT (1781–1856), classical scholar, born on 8 Aug. 1781, was the eldest son of Robert Walpole, clerk of the privy council and envoy to Portugal, by his first wife, Diana, daughter of Walter Grossett. Horatio Walpole, first baron Walpole [q. v.], was his grandfather. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, whence he graduated B.A. in 1803, M.A. in 1809, and B.D. in 1828. At Cambridge he gained the prize for a Greek ode on ‘Melite Britannis subacta,’ Cambridge, 1801, 8vo. In 1805 he published ‘Comicorum Græcorum Fragmenta.’ In 1809 he became rector of Itteringham, Norfolk, in 1815 rector of Tivetshall, Norfolk, and in 1828 rector of Christ Church, Marylebone, London. He held Itteringham and Christ Church till his death. Soon after leaving college Walpole had travelled in Greece, and in 1817 he published his ‘Memoirs relating to European and Asiatic Turkey’ (2nd edit. 1818), and in 1820 ‘Travels in various Countries of the East,’ two interesting volumes consisting mainly of unpublished papers written by John Bacon Sawrey Morritt [q. v.], John Sibthorp [q. v.], Dr. Hunt, and other travellers, with descriptions of antiquities and notes and excursuses by Walpole himself. He was also joint author with Sir William Drummond [q. v.] of ‘Herculanensia,’ published in 1810.

Walpole died in Harewood Street, London, on 16 April 1856. He had estates at Carrow Abbey, near Norwich, and at Scole Lodge, Osmundeston, Norfolk. On 6 Feb. 1811 he was married to Caroline Frances, daughter of John Hyde. By her he had two sons and two daughters. Besides the works mentioned, he was the author of: 1. ‘Isabel,’ &c.; verse translations from the Spanish, &c.; severely criticised in ‘Edinburgh Review,’ vi. 291. 2. ‘Specimens of scarce Translations of the seventeenth century from the Latin Poets,’ London, 1805, 8vo.

 WALPOLE, ROBERT (1808–1876), lieutenant-general, colonel of the 65th foot, third son of Thomas Walpole of Stagbury Park, Surrey, sometime envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary at the court of Munich, by Lady Margaret (d. 1854), eighth daughter of John Perceval, second earl of Egmont, was born on 1 Dec. 1808. Spencer Horatio Walpole [q. v.] was his elder brother. Educated at Dr. Goodenough's school at Ealing and at Eton, Robert received a commission as ensign in the rifle brigade on 11 May 1825, and was promoted to be lieutenant on 26 Sept. of the following year.

Walpole served during the earlier part of his career with his corps in Nova Scotia (1825–36), Ireland, Birmingham during the bread riots (1839), Jersey, and Malta (1841–3). He was promoted to be captain on 24 Jan. 1834, major on 31 May 1844, and lieutenant-colonel on 2 July 1847, in which year he was appointed to the staff as deputy-adjutant and quartermaster-general at Corfu, where he remained until 1856, having been promoted to be colonel in the army on 25 Nov. 1854.

In 1857 Walpole went to India to take part in the suppression of the mutiny. He arrived at Cawnpore early in November, and commanded, under Major-general Windham, a detachment of the rifle brigade at the Pandu Nudda (26 Nov.). On 28 Nov., in command of the left brigade, he defeated the right attack of the Gwalior contingent, and Windham in his despatch of 30 Nov. 1857 reported that Walpole had ‘achieved