Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 55.djvu/47

 Streater wrote, besides the ‘Ten Queries’ published in 1653:
 * 1) ‘The Grand Politic Informer,’ 1653.
 * 2) ‘A Glimpse of that Jewel precious, just, preserving Liberty,’ 1654, 4to.
 * 3) ‘Observations upon Aristotle's Politics,’ 1654.
 * 4) ‘Secret Reasons of State discovered,’ 1659, and probably,
 * 5) ‘The Continuation of the Session of Parliament justified, and the action of this army touching that affair defended,’ by J. S., 1659.



STREATER, ROBERT (1624–1680), painter, born in Covent Garden, London, in 1624, is said to have been the son of a painter, and to have received his instruction in painting and drawing from an artist called Du Moulin. He was very industrious, and attained considerable ability in his art, which was highly extolled by his contemporaries. His style was founded on that of the late Italian painters. He excelled in architectural and decorative paintings on a large scale, especially those in which perspective and a knowledge of foreshortening were required. He painted landscapes, especially topographical, with skill, and also still life. A view of ‘Boscobel with the Royal Oak’ is in the royal collection at Windsor Castle. Sanderson, in his ‘Graphice’ (1658), speaks of ‘Streter, who indeed is a compleat Master therein, as also in other Arts of Etching, Graving, and his works of Architecture and Perspective, not a line but is true to the Rules of Art and Symmetry.’ In 1664 both Pepys and Evelyn mention, and the latter describes, ‘Mr. Povey's elegant house in Lincoln's Inn Fields [see ], where the perspective in his court, painted by Streeter, is indeede excellent, with the vasas in imitation of porphyrie and fountains.’ Pepys, in 1669, writes that he ‘went to Mr. Streater, the famous history-painter, where I found Dr. Wren and other virtuosos looking upon the paintings he is making of the new theatre at Oxford,’ and describes Streater as ‘a very civil little man and lame, but lives very handsomely.’ Evelyn, in 1672, notes at Sir Robert Clayton's house ‘the cedar dining-room painted with the history of the Gyants War, incomparably done by Mr. Streeter, but the figures are too near the eye’ (the paintings were afterwards removed to Marden, near Godstone); and again in 1679 some of Streater's best paintings at Mr. Boone's (or Bohun's) house, Lee Place, Blackheath (pulled down in 1825). Streater's paintings in the roof of the Sheldonian Theatre at Oxford were eulogised by [q. v.] in a poem called ‘Urania,’ in which it is said

Streater also painted part of the chapel at All Souls', Oxford, ceilings at Whitehall, and St. Michael's, Cornhill. Little of his decorative work remains, except in the theatre at Oxford. Besides landscape, history, and still life, Streater also painted portraits. He etched a view of the battle of Naseby, and designed some of the plates for Stapleton's ‘Juvenal.’ Seven pictures by him, including five landscapes, are mentioned in the catalogue of James II's collection. Streater was a special favourite with Charles II, who made him serjeant-painter on his restoration to the throne. When Streater in his later years was suffering from the stone, Charles II sent for a special surgeon from Paris to perform the necessary operation. Streater, however, died not long after, in 1680. He was succeeded as serjeant-painter by his son, at whose death, in 1711, Streater's books, prints, drawings, and pictures were sold by auction. He had a brother, Thomas Streater, who married a daughter of [q. v.], herself an artist. A portrait of Streater by himself was engraved for Walpole's ‘Anecdotes of Painting.’ Streater was the first native artist to practise his line of art.



STREATFEILD, THOMAS (1777–1848), topographer, genealogist, and artist, born in 1777, was the eldest son of Sandeforth Streatfeild, of London and Wandsworth, first a partner in the house of Brandram & Co., and then in that of Sir Samuel Fludyer & Co. His mother was Frances, daughter of Thomas Hussey, of Ashford, Kent. He matriculated from Oriel College, Oxford, on 19 May 1795, and graduated B.A. in 1799 (, Alumni Oxon. 1715–1886, iv. 1365). In early life he was curate at Long Ditton to the Rev. William Pennicott (d. 1811), whose funeral sermon he preached and afterwards published. At that time he was also chaplain to the Duke of Kent. He was subsequently for some years curate of Tatsfield, Surrey. There he continued to officiate till, in 1842, ill-health compelled him to relinquish the duty. In 1822 he went to reside at Chart's Edge, Westerham, Kent, not far from Tatsfield, on an estate of forty