Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 53.djvu/475

 usual manner. The day after Staley's death commenced the first of the ‘popish plot’ trials proper, that of Edward Coleman (d. 1678) [q. v.] Staley's execution was, in Dod's words, ‘the prologue to the bloody tragedy that was now to be acted.’ In the lying deposition of Miles Prance [q. v.], of 19 March 1679, Staley was charged with having instigated a plot to assassinate Shaftesbury.

[The Tryal of William Staley, 1678, 4to; A True Relation of the Execution of Mr. William Staley, 1678, 4to; An Account of the Digging up of the Quarters of William Stayley on 30 Nov. 1678, s. sh. fol.; Burnet's Own Time, ii. 161–3; Cobbett's State Trials, vi. 1501; Willis-Bund's Select Cases from the State Trials, ii. 470–3; Luttrell's Brief Historical Relation, i, 3. 4; Dodd's Church Hist. iii. 265; Eachard's Hist. p. 953; Lingard's Hist. ix. 384; Hist. MSS. Comm. 7th Rep. App. p. 471, 13th Rep. App. vi. 156.]

 STALHAM, JOHN (d. 1681), puritan divine, was born in Norfolk, and although he is said to have been educated at Oxford, is doubtless the John Stalham who became sizar of Christ's College, Cambridge, April 1617 (B.A. 1620–1, M.A. 1624), and whose son John, admitted to the same college in 1667, was born at Terling, where the puritan divine was beneficed. He was ‘first preacher of the gospel’ at Edinburgh, and on 5 May 1632 was instituted vicar of Terling, Essex, in place of Thomas Weld, who had been deprived by Laud. Calamy says Stalham was ‘of strict congregational principles.’ With two neighbouring ministers, John Newton of Little Baddow, and Enoch Gray of Wickham, Stalham held a debate on infant baptism on 11 Jan. 1643 at Terling, his opponents being Timothy Batt, a physician, and Thomas Lambe, a ‘sope boyler,’ both of London. Stalham published an account of it, ‘The Svmme of a Conference,’ &c. (London, 1644, 4to), which he dedicated to the Westminster assembly of divines. Samuel Oates, father of Titus Oates [q. v.], paid him a visit in 1647, whereupon Stalham wrote ‘Vindiciæ Redemptionis in the Fanning and Sifting of Samuel Oates’ (London, 1647, 4to), in repudiation of Oates's Arminian doctrine. By the date of the publication Oates was in Colchester gaol.

Stalham became in 1654 assistant to the county commissioners for the removal of scandalous ministers. He wrote much against the quakers, issuing tracts entitled ‘Contradiction of the Quakers to the Scriptures,’ Edinburgh, 1655, 4to (answered by Richard Farnworth [q. v.] in ‘The Scriptures Vindication against Scotish Contradictors,’ London, 1655, 4to); and ‘The Reviler Rebuked, or a Reinforcement of the Charge against the Quakers,’ London, 1657, dedicated to Cromwell (answered by Richard Hubberthorn [q. v.] in ‘The Rebukes of a Reviler fallen upon his own Head,’ 1657, 4to; and by George Fox in ‘The Great Mistery,’ 1659, 4to). Stalham afterwards issued ‘Marginall Antidotes, to be affixed over against … the Rebukes of a Reviler,’ London, 1657, 4to.

Stalham was ejected from Terling by the act of uniformity in 1662, but remained there as pastor of an influential congregational church until his death in 1681. Some years later the congregation was described as numbering two hundred, of whom twenty had votes for the county.

His widow, Anna, died in the parish of St. Andrew, Holborn, in 1682 (Administration Act Book, 1682).

Besides the works mentioned above, Stalham edited a portion of ‘Unio Reformantium,’ an unfinished work consisting of four parts, by John Beverley, pastor of Rothwell, Northamptonshire. Stalham was joint editor of a portion of the second part entitled ‘Examen Hoornbecki,’ published in Latin in June 1659; and edited the third part, entitled ‘The Presbyterian and Independent Vindicated,’ published in English in November 1659.

[Stalham's Works and those written in reply; Palmer's Nonconformist's Memorial, ii. 220; Newcourt's Repert. Eccles. ii. 578; Parnell's Fruits of a Fast, p. 6; Smith's Bibliotheca Antiquakeriana, p. 407; Steven Crisp and his Correspondents, by the present writer, pp. 6, 7; Wood's Athenæ Oxon. ed. Bliss, iii. 1065; Calamy's Account, pp. 304; Davids's Annals of Evangelical Nonconform. in Essex, pp. 318, 486, 574; Kennett's Register, p. 792; Division of the County of Essex into Classes, p. 21.]  STAMFORD,. [See, first earl, 1599?–1673; , second earl, 1654–1720.]

STAMFORD, WILLIAM (1509–1558), judge. [See .]

STAMPE, WILLIAM (1611–1653?), divine, born in 1611, was son of Timothy Stampe of Bravern Abbey, near Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. He matriculated at Pembroke College, Oxford, on 20 April 1627, and graduated B.A. on 19 Jan. 1631, M.A. on 24 Oct. 1633, and D.D. on 18 July 1643. In 1640 he was incorporated M.A. at Cambridge. In 1637 he became vicar of St. Aldate's, Oxford, while also holding a fellowship at Pembroke. He was appointed to the vicarage of Stepney on 13 Aug. 1641. In the following July he was committed to the Gatehouse there, being accused of ‘calling some men who had enlisted under the Earl of Essex roundheaded rascals, and procuring