Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 53.djvu/149

 cutes, and the names of all such Estates as dwell in ech of them particulerly,’ Nürnberg, 1582 (Brit. Mus. Harl. MS. 994). 4. ‘The Armes and Descents of all the Dukes, Marquesses, Erlls, Viscounts, and Lords created in England since the tyme of the Conqueror until this present yeare 1584’ (Brit. Mus. Harl. MS. 6099). 5. Heraldic tracts and miscellanies, 1586 (Rawlinson MS. B. No. 120). 6. ‘Baronagium Angliæ,’ 1587 (Harl. MS. 806); another copy, 1597 (Harl. MS. 1160). 7. ‘A Brief Description of the Famous Cittie of London,’ 1588 (Harl. MS. 6363). 8. ‘A Treatise on the History and Antiquities of Cheshire,’ 1588 (Harl. MS. 1046, ff. 122–168). 9. ‘German Coats collected by William Smith during his abode in Germany,’ 1591 (Philipot's Press, College of Arms). 10. ‘A Breef Description of the famous Cittie of Norenberg,’ 1594 (circa) (Lambeth MS. 508). 11. ‘The Names of all the Knights in England that served [in Scotland] under Edward I, with the Blazon of their Armes,’ 1597 (Harl. MS. 4628). 12. ‘The Visitacion of Lancashire; made in 1567,’ 1598 (Harl. MS. 6159). 13. ‘A Book of Miscellaneous Pedigrees,’ 1599 (Philipot's Press, College of Arms). 14. ‘Stemmata Magnatum,’ 1600 (Harl. MS. 6156). 15. ‘Cooke's orders for the feast of St. George.’ Enlarged by Smith, 1600 (Ashmolean MS. 1108). 16. ‘Book of Coates and Creasts,’ 1602 (Harl. MS. 5807). 17. ‘A large alphabet in blazon, beginning with the letter B,’ 1604 (Harl. MS. 2092). 18. ‘W. Smith's Alphabet of Arms,’ 1604 (Harl. MS. 5798). 19. ‘The XII Worshipfull Companies or Misteries of London,’ 1605 (Moule's ‘Bibliotheca Heraldica,’ p. 104). 20. ‘The Visitation of Dorsetshire,’ copied by Smith, 1612. 21. ‘The Armes and Descents of all the Kinges of England’ (Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 27438). There are also several smaller manuscripts by him extant.

[Wheatley's Introduction to the Particular Description of England; Wood's Athenæ Oxon. ed. Bliss, ii. 233; Gough's British Topography, i. 37, 91, 247; Ormerod's Cheshire, i. 92, iii. 123, 141; Noble's Hist. of the College of Arms, p. 217.]

 SMITH, WILLIAM (d. 1673), quaker, a native of Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire, was son of a yeoman of good estate. He was well educated, served for several years as chief constable, and became an independent pastor. In 1658 he joined the quakers, and in the same year he replied to the anabaptist Enoch Howitt's ‘The Doctrine of the Light within … examined,’ in ‘The Lying Spirit in the Mouth of the False Prophet,’ London, 1658, 4to. Howitt retaliated with ‘The Beast that was and is not, and yet is,’ London, 1659, 4to. Smith also suffered in 1658 imprisonment for nine weeks for non-payment of tithes. On the Restoration Smith wrote ‘An Alarum beat in the Holy Mountain,’ an address to Charles II, which is printed in ‘The Copies of several Letters which were delivered to the King,’ London, 1660, 4to. He was arrested while preaching at Worcester in March 1661, and for refusing the oath of allegiance was detained some time in prison, where he wrote at least five of his books. Others were written in Nottingham gaol, where he was many times confined between 1661 and 1665. Smith published his account of his imprisonment for nonpayment of tithe, at the instance of William Pocklington of North Collington, in ‘The Standing Truth,’ 1663, 8vo (reprinted in Cropper's ‘Sufferings of the Quakers in Notts,’ 1891). He died on 9 Jan. 1673. He was twice married. By his first wife, Anne (d. 1659), he had seven children. Elizabeth Newton of Nottingham, his second wife, whom he married on 11 March 1666, survived him.

Smith was a voluminous writer. His chief works are: 1. ‘The Faithful Witness, or a Hand of Love reached forth,’ 1659, 4to; part in answer to Jonathan Johnson, a baptist of Lincolnshire. 2. ‘The Morning Watch, or a Spiritual Glass opened,’ 1660, 4to. 3. ‘The New Creation brought forth in the Holy Order of Life,’ 1661, 4to. 4. ‘Universal Love’ [separate addresses to persons in every class of life], 1663, 8vo; reprinted 1668. 5. ‘A New Primmer,’ 1663, 8vo; reprinted 1665, with ‘Something of Truth,’ &c.; both reprinted 1668, 8vo. 6. ‘A Briefe Answer’ to ‘Shetinah [sic],’ in which John Stillingfleet attacked the quakers, 1664, 4to. 7. ‘A New Catechism,’ 1665; another edition 1667. 8. ‘The Baptists Sophistry discovered,’ 1672–3, 4to, in answer to ‘The Quakers Subterfuge’ by Ralph James, baptist, of Willingham, Lincolnshire. Smith's collected works were published in 1675, folio, under the title of ‘Balm from Gilead,’ with a dedicatory epistle from Ellis Hookes, the first recording clerk of the society. The pagination of the volume is irregular, owing to the book being printed in different places (see note at end of contents). Some extracts were published by George Richardson (1773–1862) [q. v.], Newcastle, 1835.

Another (fl. 1660), successively of Sileby and Market Harborough, Leicestershire, was author of ‘The Wisdom of the Earthly Wise confounded,’ 1679, 4to; an answer to Thomas Wilson, rector of Arrow, Warwickshire, who wrote against the quakers (, Bibl. Anti-Quakeriana, p. 453). At